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IEDC Agenda 03-05-2013 AGENDA MONTICELLO INDUSTRIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE Tuesday, March 5th, 2013 7:00 a.m., Mississippi Room MEMBERS: Chair Joni Pawelk, Vice Chair Wayne Elam, Rich Harris, Patrick Thompson, Bill Tapper, Dick Van Allen, Dan Olson, Zona Gutzwiller, Jim Johnson, Don Roberts, Mary Barger LIASIONS: Sandy Suchy, Chamber Clint Herbst, Mayor Glen Posusta, City Council 1. Call to Order 2. Approve Minutes: a. February 5th, 2013 3. Consideration of adding items to the Agenda 4. Reports: a. Economic Development Report b. City Council c. Chamber of Commerce and Industry d. TAC 5. Comprehensive Plan Update 6. Adjournment. (8:30am) IEDC Agenda: 03/05/13 1 4. Economic Development Report/TAC Report IEDC Members in the News Genereux and Standard Iron recently popped up in the news. See attached articles. Workforce Development The Central Minnesota Workforce Investment Board has invited the City to attend a Partners in Workforce Development Forum. The event is designed to encourage interaction between regional Chambers and Economic Development officials and create a dialogue regarding local and regional workforce needs. A member of City staff will be attending this session. We would also invite a representative from the IEDC to attend, as well. Information on the April 12th forum is attached. STEM Tour – Monticello High School Staff and Superintendent Jim Johnson are working on coordination of an April tour of the high school’s STEM programs, including their new robotics course. More information to follow soon on a date and time. Final IEDC Workplan A copy of the final 2013 IEDC workplan, including the newly adopted mission statement, is attached for reference. IEDC Membership Update Unfortunately, staff has not had an opportunity to follow up on the four businesses contacted for possible IEDC membership since the time of our last meeting. Staff received no return calls and will attempt follow-up within the next week. Economic Development Position Verbal update to be provided at the meeting. Bertram – Phase IV Acquisition & Grant Awards Wright County and the City of Monticello have both committed to matching funds for a Phase IV acquisition at the park in 2013. The purchase agreement and shared use agreement (with YMCA) have also been approved by the City and County and it is hoped that the purchase will be completed this spring. The Phase IV purchase is approximately 140 land and water acres. The acquisition of this acreage puts the regional park at almost 640 acres, or over half of the total planned park area. In addition to this pending acquisition, the City and County had received grant award letters IEDC Agenda: 03/05/13 2 for acquisitions of the first piece of the area planned for the athletic complex, as well as the north areas of both Bertram and Long Lakes, including the existing beach. The grants total over $2.2 million. A map of the planned 2013/2014 acquisitions is attached. ReSTOREing Downtown/Embracing Downtown The ReSTOREing Downtown steering committee met on February 27th and provided the City with valuable input on in terms of their perspective on the proposed economic development position. Key points: 1. Commitment of all parties to a clear vision and process for each project and the larger plan – consistency, collaboration and communication are critical. 2. Develop a strong marketing platform (leads, materials, etc.) for the new sales person as a means to more effective execution. The steering committee will also be organizing a larger full membership ReSTOREing meeting in the near future. The meeting will be focused on generating ideas on business prospects for the downtown. From there, the group will pair those ideas with the market and economic data prepared as part of the McCombs study. This will be an interactive opportunity for downtown business and property owners to reengage in the redevelopment process. Finally, the ReSTOREing downtown group has offered to send a liaison to City pre-design meetings whenever they involve a downtown opportunity. EDA Block 34 Workshop It is anticipated that the EDA will hold a workshop on March 13th, their regular meeting date, for the purpose of discussing Block 34 redevelopment opportunities. Topics will include: 1. Status of relocations 2. Transportation improvement funding update – TH 25/CSAH 75 3. Development a. Developable area/ROW b. Acquisitions c. Options for use of TIF d. Timing Planning Commission Agenda The Planning Commission’s February agenda is attached for reference. IEDC Agenda: 03/05/13 3 TAC/TRANSPORTATION UPDATES TH 25 & CSAH 75 Intersection Improvements project funding update On January 11th staff applied for $1,320,000 in federal funding for state fiscal year (SFY) 2017 through the Local Surface Transportation Program (STP) for the proposed TH 25 & CSAH 75 intersection improvements. This is the third consecutive year the City submitted a federal STP funding application. On February 11th the Region 7 West Transportation Advisory Committee (TAC) voted unanimously to recommend approving $1,200,000 in federal STP funding for the TH 25 & CSAH 75 intersection improvements to the Region 7 West Transportation Policy Board (TPB). The recommended funding amount was reduced $120,000 to offset the City’s local match amount of $330,000 since Mn/DOT recently committed $450,000 through their Local Initiative program for the improvements proposed to TH 25 with this project. In addition, Wright County recently committed to funding a portion of the improvements on CSAH 75 in an amount equal to the cost required to mill and overlay the improved pavement area. On February 15th the TPB accepted the TAC’s recommendation and authorized federal funding in the amount of $1,200,000 for the intersection improvements. Staff has also confirmed with Mn/DOT that the $450,000 in Local Initiative funding for SFY 2015 that was recently committed to the TH 25 improvements can be moved to SFY 2017 to match the federal funding timelines. Staff also continues to work with Wright County to secure funding from them for the associated improvements to CSAH 75. The City therefore now has a minimum of $1.65M in federal, state, and county funding to spend on intersection improvements at TH 25 & CSAH 75 starting in July of 2016. TH 25 yellow flashing left-turn arrows update Per Council direction, staff contacted Mn/DOT to discuss the potential installation of yellow flashing left-turn arrows with existing signalized intersections along TH 25. Mn/DOT’s response was as follows: “We do not currently have any plans for installing flashing yellow arrows on TH 25. There may be some merit for the signals south of the interstate, but signal controllers and possible cabinet modification may be also needed. As for the signals north of the interstate, I think the traffic is too heavy for permitted left turns and sight distance may be an issue. I think safety would decrease if a permitted left turn was allowed on the signals north of the interstate.” Staff will continue discussions with Mn/DOT and will report back to Council as more information is made available. Great River Trail System The City Council approved plans and specification and authorized bids for the Great River Trails project, which consists of constructing a trailhead and four trail segments that connect to the existing pedestrian underpass constructed in 2011 during the realignment of CSAH 75. A project map is attached for reference. IEDC Agenda: 03/05/13 4 This project will provide bicyclists and pedestrians with a safe, grade-separated means to cross CSAH 75 when traveling between residential neighborhoods and city and county park facilities, including Montissippi Regional Park and the City/Xcel ball fields. The project will also connect to regional trail systems including the Mississippi River Trail and a future regional trail system along CSAH 75 between Monticello and Clearwater as identified in the Wright County Trail and Bikeway Plan. The project is also intended to enhance access to existing natural areas and to provide opportunities for recreational bicycling and walking. The proposed trailhead, located adjacent to the access road to Montissippi Park, will include a gravel parking area for approximately 20 vehicles, along with trail and drive aisle connections. The trailhead will also include a kiosk to provide trail users with information about the Mississippi River Trail, the Great River Road Scenic Byway, and local and county parks and recreational facilities. The City has received DNR Local and Regional Trail grant funds and federal funding through the Transportation Enhancement program for all four trail segments and the trailhead in an amount sufficient to cover 100% of the estimated construction costs, which at the time of the grant application submittals totaled approximately $281,000. Pending bid outcome and award of project, the trails will be constructed in May and June of 2013. INDUSTRIAL&ECONOMICDEVELOPMENTCOMMITTEE 2013WORKPLAN MissionStatement:TheMonticelloIEDCwilladvocateforindustrialandeconomicgrowth withintheCityofMonticellobypromotingawarenessandcommunicationeffortsonbehalfof thebusinesscommunity. Objective: TheIEDCisdedicatedtobeingpro-activeinfollowingtheguidelinesestablishedinthe MonticelloComprehensivePlan.ItistheintentionoftheIEDCtoworkwithintheareas identifiedbelowassupportingactionsandobjectives: LandUse: a.ProvideassistanceintheupdatingoftheEconomicDevelopmentsectionof ComprehensivePlan Transportation: a.ContinuetoleadtheCityinmovingforwardkeytransportationprojectsby participatingintheTransportationAdvisoryCommittee. EconomicDevelopment: a.OngoingEfforts i.ConciergeProgram–Breakfastw/Mayor&Administrator ii.GrowMNVisitsandBusinessTour iii.BusinessRecognition–IndustryoftheYear b.FocusedProjects i.IEDCNetworking/Prospecting ii.SupportRestoreingDowntown iii.SupportBertramChainofLakes c.Communications i.EconomicDevelopmentWebsite ii.Enews iii.CityAdmin/CommunityDevelopmentE-correspondence O t t e r C r e e k Forestry Project Concession Stand Big Woods Reclamation Project AreaPrimitive Back Pack Camping (3 Sites) Scenic Overlook Connection to City Trail Connection to Residential Trail Long Bertram Mud Wright County GIS Office of the County Surveyor September, 2012 Recreation Site Plan Bertram Chain of Lakes Acquisition Phase VI Item #6 01,400700 Feet Legend Future Facilities Owned byOwned by City of MonticelloCity of Monticello RuralRural ResidentialResidential ResidentialResidential Agricultural/Agricultural/ CommercialCommercial ResidentialResidential Boat Access Camping Fishing Pier Camp Ground Parking Lot Trail Day Use AgriculturalAgricultural AgriculturalAgricultural Wright County Parks Department Created for: Park Office Rental Chalet Beach Amphitheater Park Road Trail Canoe Access City of Monticello Proposed Boundary Existing (496 Acres) (324.55 Acres) Phase VII (124.13 Acres) Phase VI (62.15 Acres) Phase IV REGULAR MEETING MONTICELLO PLANNING COMMISSION Tuesday, March 5th, 2013 6:00 PM Mississippi Room, Monticello Community Center Commissioners: Chairman William Spartz, Sam Burvee, Brad Fyle, Charlotte Gabler, Grant Sala Council Liaison: Lloyd Hilgart Staff: Angela Schumann, Ron Hackenmueller, 1. Call to order 2. Consideration to approve Planning Commission minutes. a. Regular Meeting of February 5th, 2013 3. Citizen Comments 4. Consideration of adding items to the agenda 5. Continued Public Hearing - Consideration to approve the Official Zoning Map for the City of Monticello Applicant: City of Monticello 6. Consideration to approve Community Development Director’s Report 7. Adjourn. IEDC Agenda: 03/05/13 5. Comprehensive Plan Update – Economic Development Chapter (AS) A. REFERENCE AND BACKGROUND: The IEDC is asked to make a recommendation on the draft amendments to the Economic Development chapter of the Monticello Comprehensive Plan. The Monticello Comprehensive Plan is the City’s guiding document for land use policy. The Comprehensive Plan is a statutorily required planning document, providing the underpinning for all City land-use decisions. The plan includes goals and strategies as related to overall land use, transportation, economic development and parks. It is intended to guide development within the City and its growth area for the next 20 years. Monticello’s Comprehensive Plan identifies the need for an annual review to ensure that it remains a relevant planning document for Monticello’s growth policies. The Planning Commission has completed these annual reviews, focusing on Chapter 3, the Land Use Plan. However, for 2013, staff had recommended that Chapter 2 (the Community Context section) of the plan be updated to include more recent data, including 2010 census info. This data provides an important perspective on the complexion of the community and sets a frame of reference for land use policy. Also, as the Parks, Transportation and Land Use chapters have been updated with recently adopted plans, the Commission also asked for a more focused review of the Economic Development Chapter, as we reach the 5-year mark for the plan. For a more inclusive review process, two members of the Planning Commission have been joined by two members of the IEDC and one member of the EDA. The City Council has also been invited to participate. Summary of Small Group Review Chapter 3 – Land Use of the Comprehensive Plan provides for where the City will seek to establish new industrial land uses (designated “Places to Work”) and describes the importance of this land use to the City’s overall growth objectives. The Places to Work section notes that “It is critical that Monticello preserve sufficient land for Places to Work for the next twenty-five years.” The Land Use chapter then lays out five overall land use policies for Places to Work, as follows: 1. Designate and preserve land for Places to Work 2. Provide land use controls to encourage development of Places to Work sites consistent with the City’s vision for “step-up” development 3. Provide for “business campus” development area 4. Provide for “general industrial” development area 5. Provide for areas for businesses which support both types of industrial development 2 With these overall goals in mind, the small group used its first meeting to review the location and amount of land areas guided as “Places to Work”, as well as an inventory of currently available industrial land. In subsequent small group discussions, it was determined that the City had an adequate existing and planned inventory of land guided for Places to Work. With the land use goals and areas for Places to Work” set in Chapter 3, the small group then focused their work on Chapters 2 and 4. The group spent some time reviewing the new data prepared for inclusion in Chapter 2 – Community Context and provided feedback on clarifications which would help make the data more usable and relevant to decision-making. Data from the 2010 Census, 5-year American Community Survey and other sources was included as part of the update to Community Context, which previously relied on 2000 Census data. The group then turned their attention to the Economic Development Chapter. The small group directed the inclusion of references to the Embracing Downtown study (which was adopted as a whole into the Land Use chapter previously) and the Business Retention & Expansion study. These two documents provide additional economic development background and strategy for the City. Their direct reference within this chapter was viewed as a support for their continued application. The small group then confirmed the City’s four overall economic development goals, with only slight modification:  Attract & Retain Jobs  Expand the Tax Base  Enhance the Downtown  Encourage Redevelopment The group’s final task was to determine whether the development strategies in Chapter 4 adequately reflected the City’s current and intended methods for the accomplishment of the goals above. As the IEDC will note, the proposed amendments to the eight strategy statements indicate that there will be less attention on specifically attracting bioscience industries, with more focus on attracting businesses which are synergistic to existing businesses and services. The proposed amendments also suggest a more dedicated effort in the near future on determining the utility and transportation improvements needed to support the development of new “Places to Work” in 3 guided areas. There are minor changes in the Land Use chapter that correspond to the revisions to the strategies in Chapter 4. At this time, the IEDC is asked to review the proposed amendments as developed by the small group and make a formal recommendation to the Planning Commission. The IEDC may wish to suggest revisions to the draft document, which may be considered as part of the Planning Commission’s consideration. Pending IEDC and EDA recommendations, the Commission will review the amendments during a public hearing to be held in April. B. ALTERNATIVE ACTIONS: 1. Motion to recommend the adoption of the proposed amendments to Chapter 4 – Economic Development of the 2008 Monticello Comprehensive Plan. 2. Motion of other. C. STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends adoption of the proposed amendments. While the majority of the City’s overall economic development goals remain the same, over the last five years, minor adjustments to the strategies employed to achieve these goals have shifted slightly. The proposed amendments reflect those shifts and provide a roadmap for directing the City’s economic development activities. D. SUPPORTING DATA: A. Monticello Comprehensive Plan – Economic Development (Proposed Amendments) B. Monticello Comprehensive Plan – Economic Development (Existing) C. Monticello Comprehensive Plan – Community Context D. Places to Work – Chapter 3 Guide Plan Economic Development | 4-12008 Comprehensive Plan ~ Updated 2013 Ideally, the Comprehensive Plan does not have an Economic Development chapter. The Land Use Plan would be sufficient to channel market forces to meet the development objectives of the community. In reality, certain development needs cannot be met without public intervention. The Economic Development chapter of the Plan focuses on the aspects of Monticello’s future that require particular attention and action by the City. These actions include: f Attracting and retaining jobs f Expanding the tax base f Enhancing the economic vitality of Downtown f Facilitating redevelopment Attracting and Retaining Jobs The creation and retention of jobs is one of the most important objectives for Monticello. Jobs, particularly jobs with income levels capable of supporting a family, are key to achieving many elements of Monticello’s vision for the future. f Jobs attract residents to the community. Jobs will pay a critical role in creating the type of “move up” housing sought by the City. f Jobs provide the income needed to support local business and government services. f Retention of businesses promote community stability by keeping jobs and residents in Monticello The Community Context chapter of the Comprehensive Plan contains a section on Employment. This section contains data about employment in Monticello and of its residents. Among the key findings in this section are: f While the community added nearly 5,000 people between 2000 and 2010 according to the U.S. Census, it only added 1,430 jobs according to the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW). In 2010, the community had 6,992 jobs according to the QCEW but 7,093 people in the labor force according to the Census. 4Economic Development Chapter Contents Attracting Jobs ............................4-1 Expanding the Tax Base ............4-3 Enhancing Downtown ...............4-5 Facilitating Redevelopment .....4-7 Development Strategies ...........4-7 4-2 | Economic Development City of Monticello f The U.S. Census Bureau, Center for Economic Studies’ OntheMap website shows that in 2010 4,597 people leave the community each day to work, while 3,849 people come into the community to work. Only 835 both live and work in the community. f Approximately 15% of residents in 2010 are employed within the community. This has dropped from 18% in 2002. f As shown in Figure 4.1, 2012 data from the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED) on their mnprospector.com website shows that Monticello is made up of a wide range of small to medium sized employers. Only 10 employers have more than 100 employees. Over half have fewer than four (4) employees. f Workers for Monticello businesses come primarily from Monticello and the surrounding region. Nearly 75% of people working in Monticello live in Monticello, adjacent townships, or other places in Wright and Sherburne counties (2010 OntheMap). f Nearly 40% of Monticello residents work in Hennepin County, with the largest percentage in Minneapolis, Plymouth and Maple Grove. Another 15% work elsewhere in Wright County, including Buffalo and St. Michael. f The 2007-2011 American Community Survey (ACS) Census reported a mean travel time to work of 28.5 minutes. This is up from the 2000 Census travel time of 24 minutes. The mean travel time in the 2007-2011 ACS was 29.7 minutes for Wright County and 24.5 minutes for the region overall. Background Reports The City of Monticello conducts studies and assessments as needed to help guide its economic development efforts. The findings and recommendations of these studies are summarized below with the most recent provided first. 2010 Business Retention and Expansion Research (BR&E) Report Monticello’s Business Retention and Expansion (BR&E) program was initiated by the City of Monticello, the Monticello Chamber of Commerce and Industry, DEED, and the University of Minnesota Extension. It was also sponsored by over a dozen local businesses. Through the BR&E program, 60 businesses were visited. Findings from the visits and data analysis found: f 78% of the visited businesses were locally owned and operated. f 20% of businesses were in manufacturing, 18% in retail trade, and 13% in other services. f The businesses employed over 1,600 full-time and 975 part-time employees, with a trimmed average (an average where the low and high were discarded to prevent skewing) of 15.38 full-time employees, slightly down from 15.52 three years ago. The firms also had a trimmed average of 7.76, up from 6.96 three years ago. f Most full-time employees are in manufacturing, food and beverage, retail trade and medical, while part-time employees are in medical, retail trade, and tourism/recreational services. f Survey results indicated that the medical industry is the highest employer in Monticello, followed by retail trade and manufacturing. f Businesses in the community are fairly stable with about half expecting some type of change. The BR&E identified four strategies aimed at helping businesses become more profitable. Each strategy was accompanied by a list of potential projects intended to be ideas for the community to explore. The implementation of the projects is intended to be a collaborative effort among the various sectors of the community. The four strategies identified included: Number of Establishments by SizeNumberPercent 1-4 Employees 25452.05 5-9 Employees 9719.88 10-19 Employees 6413.11 20-49 Employees 428.61 50-99 Employees 214.30 100-249 Employees 71.43 250-499 Employees 20.41 500-999 Employees 10.20 Figure 4-1: 2012 Total Establishments by Size Economic Development | 4-32008 Comprehensive Plan ~ Updated 2013 f Improve Business Retention and Expansion Through Technical and Development Assistance. f Improve Labor Force Availability and Productivity. f Improve Infrastructure to Help Move Goods, Customers, and the Labor Force More Efficiently. f Improve and Promote the Quality of Life in Monticello. During the 2013 comprehensive plan economic development update process, it was noted that the 2010 Business Retention and Expansion Research strategies were similar to the 2008 Development Strategies. The review process identified the need to continue similar strategies into the future. Preceding the development of the 2008 Comprehensive Plan an assessment was conducted by St. Cloud State University to determine whether a bioscience park should be established in Monticello. At that time the bioscience industry was an economic development focus statewide. While the attraction of a bioscience business is not a particular focus of Monticello today, there are findings of that study that can be useful to consider in the overall development of economic development strategies for the community. Some of the Monticello’s strengths for attracting businesses included: f Land availability (compared to Metro Area). f Access to major highways (I-94, U.S. 10 and STH 25). f Regional growth of employment base. f Development of local fiber optic system. f Proximity to universities. f Overall location. f Expansive park system. f Monticello Community Center. Recommended business development activities that apply to the attraction and retention of all businesses include ensuring that there are sites suitable and attractive to potential businesses available and ready for development. The community should continue to explore and establish partnerships with a variety of stakeholders that can work together to support business attraction and retention. This includes the identification of funding sources which may be an incentive for businesses locating in Monticello. When available the City should participate in special tax zones that have been made available at the state and federal level to support business development and retention. Expanding the Tax Base A traditional objective of local economic development planning is the expansion of the property tax base. Under the current system of local government finance, property taxes are the largest source of city revenue. For this reason, it is an important aspect of economic development planning in Monticello. Understanding the Property Tax System Effective strategies to promote the growth of the tax base require a clear understanding of the property tax system. Property Valuation There are three forms of property valuation. The foundation of the property tax system is Estimated Market Value. This amount is the value of a parcel of property as set by the County Assessor. In some circumstances, the State Legislature limits the amount of Estimated Market Value that can be used for taxation. These adjustments result in the Taxable Market Value. The value used to calculate property taxes is Tax Capacity. Tax Capacity Value is a percentage of Taxable Market Value. The percentage factors are set by the State Legislature and vary by class of property. Changes in the Tax System Traditional economic development theory seeks commercial and industrial development as a means of building tax base. Historically, the system supported this approach. A dollar of estimated market value of commercial-industrial property carried a higher tax capacity value than residential property. Over the past twelve years, tax “reforms” by the State Legislature have changed this situation. 4-4 | Economic Development City of Monticello Industrial Retail Office Single Townhome Apt Acres 10 10 10 10 10 10 Coverage 30%30%30%3 6 12 Development (SF or Units)130,680 130,680 130,680 30 60 120 EMV per SF or Unit 65 80 100 400,000 250,000 150,000 EMV 8,494,200 10,454,400 13,068,000 12,000,000 15,000,000 18,000,000 Tax Capacity 169,134 208,338 260,610 120,000 150,000 225,000 Figure 4-3: Tax Capacity Comparison 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000 400,000 450,00 1997 19981999200020012002 to 2012 Ta x C a p a c i t y V a l u e Figure 4-2: Changes in Tax Capacity Value - Commercial/Industrial Economic Development | 4-52008 Comprehensive Plan ~ Updated 2013 The chart in Figure 4-2 shows how legislative changes have reduced the tax base created by commercial- industrial development. This chart is based on the tax capacity value for $3,000,000 of Taxable Market Value. The legislative changes in the rates used to set tax capacity mean that this property produced 56% less tax base in 2012 than in 1997. This trend takes on additional meaning when compared to other classifications of property. Figure 4-3 compares the tax capacity value for the primary forms of development in Monticello. The valuations in this chart are based on assumptions about the density of development and estimated market value of new development. Changes in these assumptions will alter the results. This chart clearly illustrates the current reality for economic development strategies. All forms of development contribute tax base to the community. It is risky placing too much weight on one type of development for tax base growth. In addition, cities do not control the critical elements of the tax system. Changes in the system lead to unanticipated results at the local level. Tax base growth has implications that are unique to Monticello. The chart in Figure 4-4 shows the distribution of taxes payable in 2011. Utilities, likely largely Xcel Energy, contributes about one-third of the City’s taxes, while both commercial/industrial and residential uses contribute 28% each. Enhancing Downtown Maintaining a successful Downtown is an important element of the economic development plan for Monticello. Downtown is a key business district providing goods, services and jobs for the community. Downtown is unlike any other business district because of its unique role in Monticello’s identity and heritage. The Land Use chapter describes plans, policies and strategies related to Downtown Monticello. Downtown is part of the Economic Development chapter because of the likelihood that city actions and investments will be needed to achieve community objectives for Downtown. This intervention may include: f Public improvements to provide services or to enhance the Downtown environment. f Provision of adequate parking supply. f Acquisition of land. f Preparation of sites for development. f Removal of other physical and economic barriers to achieve community objectives. These actions may require the use of tax increment financing, tax abatement or other finance tools available to the City. In 2011 the City of Monticello conducted a retail market study for Downtown Monticello. The report, Embracing Downtown Monticello, has been incorporated in the Comprehensive Plan as an appendix and serves as a resource for the implementation of the Comprehensive Plan. The study included many components including an identification and analysis of existing businesses, evaluation of shopping areas that are competition for Downtown, a survey of customers, delineation of the trade area, and the establishment of market demand for various businesses. Figure 4-4: Distribution of 2011 Taxes Payable Public Utility 5,910,074 34% Residential Homestead 4,886,235 28% Commercial/Industrial 4,846,152 28% All Other 1,757,819 10% 4-6 | Economic Development City of Monticello Some findings of the study included: f Downtown Monticello enjoys a strategic location between the Mississippi River and I-94. This focuses traffic on TH-25 resulting in traffic counts higher than south of I-94 f Due to physical barriers created by the Mississippi River and I-94, about one-third of Downtown and secondary trade area shoppers must pass through Downtown Monticello to reach the shopping areas south of I-94. f Downtown has the largest concentration of shopping goods stores and restaurants. f Downtown’s trade area population was estimated at 93,500 in 2010 and is projected to have an annual growth rate of 2.2%. f Monticello’s large anchor stores (Cub Foods, SuperTarget, Walmart and Home Depot) create a secondary trade area. The population of the combined Downtown and secondary trade areas was 127,190 in 2010. f CentraCare Health System, with 25 beds and 600 employees has established Monticello as a regional medical center. f Increased residential development stimulates increased commercial development. The recent economic conditions have slowed residential development, thus resulting in reduced tenant demand for retail space. f Additional retail space in Downtown Monticello can be supported by the trade area population. A range of store types can be considered including shopping goods, convenience goods, and food establishments. Downtown’s existing wide variety of services limits potential future opportunities. However, market research indicates that Monticello could support additional medical practices. Figure 4-5: Embracing Downtown Monticello Primary and Secondary Trade Areas Economic Development | 4-72008 Comprehensive Plan ~ Updated 2013 Facilitating Redevelopment The Comprehensive Plan seeks to create a place where land use plans, policies and controls work together with private investment to properly maintain all properties in Monticello. It is recognized that this approach may not succeed in all locations. Despite the best plans and intentions, properties may become physically deteriorated and/or economically inviable. In such places, city intervention may be need to facilitate redevelopment and prevent the spread of blight. This intervention may include: f Acquisition of land. f Preparation of sites for development. f Construction or reconstruction of public improvements. f Provision of adequate parking supply. f Remediation of polluted land as needed. f Removal of other physical and economic barriers to achieve community objectives. These actions may require the use of tax increment financing, tax abatement or other finance tools available to the City. Development Strategies The following strategies will be used to implement the Comprehensive Plan in the area of Economic Development: 1. The City must use the Comprehensive Plan to provide adequate locations for future job- producing development (Places to Work). 2. The City should adhere to the Comprehensive Plan to encourage stable business setting and promote investment and expansion of facilities. 3. The City should coordinate utility planning and manage other development to ensure that expansion areas are capable of supporting new development in a timely manner. 4. The City will continue to work with existing businesses to maintain an excellent business environment, retain jobs and facilitate expansions. 5. In addition to assisting business seeking to locate in Monticello, the City should actively target and market to businesses which will be a supplier, customer or collaborative partner to existing businesses within the community. 6. The City should target and market to businesses which would benefit from Monticello’s utility and communications infrastructure. 7. The City will work with the CentraCare Health System to ensure the retention and to promote the expansion of health care services in Monticello. 8. The City will use the Comprehensive Plan to maintain and enhance the quality of life in Monticello as a tool for attracting businesses and jobs. Economic Development | 4-12008 Comprehensive Plan Ideally, the Comprehensive Plan does not have an Economic Develop- ment chapter. Th e Land Use Plan would be suffi cient to channel market forces to meet the development objectives of the community. In reality, certain development needs cannot be met without public intervention. Th e Economic Development chapter of the Plan focuses on the aspects of Monticello’s future that require particular attention and action by the City. Th ese actions include: Attracting jobs Expanding the tax base Enhancing the economic vitality of Downtown Facilitating redevelopment Attracting Jobs Th e creation and retention of jobs is one of the most important objec- tives for Monticello. Jobs, particularly jobs with income levels capable of supporting a family, are key to achieving many elements of Monticello’s vision for the future. Jobs attract residents to the community. Jobs will pay a critical role in creating the type of “move up” housing sought by the City. Jobs provide the income needed to support local business and govern- ment services. Retention of businesses promote community stability by keeping jobs and residents in Monticello Th e Community Context chapter of the Comprehensive Plan contains a section on Employment. Th is section contains data about employment in Monticello and of its residents. Among the key fi ndings in this section are: Monticello has been a net importer of employment - there are more jobs in Monticello than workers living in the community. According to the 2000 Census, 5,111 people reported working in Monticello while 4,262 Monticello residents were part of the civilian labor force. 4 Comprehensive Plan does not have an Economic Develop- er. Th e Land Use Plan would be suffi cient to channel market eet the development objectives of the community. In reality, elopmentneedscannotbemetwithoutpublicintervention Economic Development Chapter Contents Attracting Jobs ............................4-1 Expanding the Tax Base ............4-2 Enhancing Downtown ...............4-5 Facilitating Redevelopment .....4-5 Development Strategies ...........4-5 4-2 | Economic DevelopmentCity of Monticello Th e job base in Monticello is made up of a wide range of small to medium sized employers. In 2007, Only fi ve employers report more than 100 employ- ees, Monticello Public Schools, Xcel Energy, Cargill Kitchen Solutions, Monticello-Big Lake Hospital, and Ultra Machining Company (according to listing of major employers from Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development). Workers for Monticello businesses come primar- ily from Monticello and the surrounding region. Over 80% of people working in Monticello lived in Monticello, adjacent townships, Big Lake, or other places in Wright and Sherburne counties (2000 Census). Th e 2000 Census found that only 26% of people working Monticello also lived in the city. 69% of working Monticello residents held jobs in other places (2000 Census). More than one-third worked in Hennepin County. Th e 2000 Census reported a mean travel time to work of 26 minutes. 45% of Monticello workers indicated travel time to work of 30 minutes or more. In 2007, St. Cloud State University conducted an as- sessment of establishing a bioscience park in Mon- ticello. Th e results of this study provide important insights on future job growth. Th e study identifi ed a series “strengths” for attracting bioscience fi rms to Monticello: Land availability (compared to Metro Area). Access to major highways (I-94, U.S. 10 and STH 25). Regional growth of employment base. Development of local fi ber optic system. Proximity to universities. Overall location. Expansive park system. Monticello Community Center. Many of these factors would also apply to attracting other types of businesses. Th e St. Cloud State study also made note of several weaknesses in attracting these business to the com- munity. Th e list included: Lack of hotels and lodging. No defi ned plan. Small community. Low tax base. Th e recommendations of this Study apply to eff orts to establishing a bioscience park and to overall develop- ment of Places to Work: Site Location - Need to have site that are suitable and attractive to potential businesses available and ready for development. Funding - Funding is essential to provide sites and for incentives to attract and retain the appropriate businesses. Local, state and private funding sources should be explored. Tax treatment - Th e City gains important tools from special tax zones that have been made avail- able at state and federal level. Partnerships - Attracting jobs to Monticello re- quires partnerships with other stakeholders. Expanding the Tax Base A traditional objective of local economic development planning is the expansion of the property tax base. Under the current system of local government fi nance, property taxes are the largest source of city revenue. For this reason, it is an important aspect of economic development planning in Monticello. Understanding the Property Tax System Eff ective strategies to promote the growth of the tax base require a clear understanding of the property tax system. Property Valuation Th ere are three forms of property valuation. Th e foun- dation of the property tax system is Estimated Market Value. Th is amount is the value of a parcel of property as set by the County Assessor. In some circumstances, the State Legislature limits the amount of Estimated Economic Development | 4-32008 Comprehensive Plan Market Value that can be used for taxation. Th ese adjustments result in the Taxable Market Value. Th e value used to calculate property taxes is Tax Capacity. Tax Capacity Value is a percentage of Taxable Market Value. Th e percentage factors are set by the State Legislature and vary by class of property. Changes in the Tax System Traditional economic development theory seeks commercial and in- dustrial development as a means of building tax base. Historically, the system supported this approach. A dollar of estimated market value of commercial-industrial property carried a higher tax capacity value than residential property. Over the past twelve years, tax “reforms” by the State Legislature have changed this situation. Th e chart in Figure 4-1 shows how legislative changes have reduced the tax base created by commercial-industrial development. Th is chart is based on the tax capacity value for $3,000,000 of Taxable Market Value. Th e legislative changes in the rates used to set tax capacity mean that this property produced 56% less tax base in 2007 than in 1997. Th is trend takes on additional meaning when compared to other classi- fi cations of property. Figure 4-2 compares the tax capacity value for the primary forms of development in Monticello. Th e valuations in this chart are based on assumptions about the density of development and estimated market value of new development. Changes in these assumptions will alter the results. 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000 400,000 450,000 199719981999200020012002 to 2007 Ta x C a p a c i t y V a l u e Figure 4-1: Changes in Tax Capacity Value - Commercial/Industrial 4-4 | Economic DevelopmentCity of Monticello Industrial Retail Offi ce Single Townhome Apt Acres101010101010 Coverage30%30%30%3612 Development (SF or Units)130,680130,680130,6803060120 EMV per SF or Unit6580100400,000250,000150,000 EMV 8,494,20010,454,40013,068,00012,000,00015,000,00018,000,000 Tax Capacity169,134208,338260,610120,000150,000225,000 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 IndustrialRetailOfficeSingleTownhomeApt Ta x C a p a c i t y V a l u e Figure 4-2: Tax Capacity Comparison Figure 4-3: Tax Capacity Comparison Other "Larger" 6% Xcel Energy 39% All Other Tax Capacity 55% Economic Development | 4-52008 Comprehensive Plan Th is chart clearly illustrates the current reality for eco- nomic development strategies. All forms of develop- ment contribute tax base to the community. It is risky placing too much weight on one type of development for tax base growth. In addition, cities do not control the critical elements of the tax system. Changes in the system lead to unanticipated results at the local level. Tax base growth has implications that are unique to Monticello. Th e chart in Figure 4-3 shows the distribu- tion of taxable (Tax Capacity) value in Monticello. Xcel Energy creates almost 40% of the City’s tax base. While it has provided a unique asset for the community, it is essential that the tax base become more diversifi ed. Enhancing Downtown Maintaining a successful Downtown is an important element of the economic development plan for Mon- ticello. Downtown is a key business district providing goods, services and jobs for the community. Down- town is unlike any other business district because of its unique role in Monticello’s identity and heritage. Th e Land Use chapter describes plans, policies and strategies related to Downtown Monticello. Downtown is part of the Economic Development chapter because of the likelihood that city actions and investments will be needed to achieve community objectives for Down- town. Th is intervention may include: Public improvements to provide services or to enhance the Downtown environment. Provision of adequate parking supply. Acquisition of land. Preparation of sites for development. Removal of other physical and economic barriers to achieve community objectives. Th ese actions may require the use of tax increment fi nancing, tax abatement or other fi nance tools avail- able to the City. Facilitating Redevelopment Th e Comprehensive Plan seeks to create a place where land use plans, policies and controls work together with private investment to properly maintain all properties in Monticello. It is recognized that this approach may not succeed in all locations. Despite the best plans and intentions, properties may become physically deterio- rated and/or economically inviable. In such places, city intervention may be need to facilitate redevelopment and prevent the spread of blight. Th is intervention may include: Acquisition of land. Preparation of sites for development. Remediation of polluted land. Construction or reconstruction of public improve- ments. Provision of adequate parking supply. Removal of other physical and economic barriers to achieve community objectives. Th ese actions may require the use of tax increment fi nancing, tax abatement or other fi nance tools avail- able to the City. Development Strategies Th e following strategies will be used to implement the Comprehensive Plan in the area of Economic Develop- ment: Th e City must use the Comprehensive Plan to pro-1. vide adequate locations for future job-producing development (Places to Work). Th e City should adhere to the Comprehensive Plan 2. to encourage stable business setting and promote investment and expansion of facilities. Th e City should coordinate utility planning and 3. manage other development to ensure that expan- sion areas are capable of supporting new develop- ment in a timely manner. Th e City should evaluate the need and feasibility 4. of additional city-owned business parks as a means attracting the desired businesses. 4-6 | Economic DevelopmentCity of Monticello Th e City should establish a plan to evaluate the 5. feasibility of implementing the recommendation of the St. Cloud State study and if feasible to take necessary action to attract bioscience businesses to Monticello. Th e City will continue to work with existing busi-6. nesses to maintain an excellent business environ- ment, retain jobs and facilitate expansions. Th e City will work with the Monticello-Big Lake 7. Hospital to ensure the retention and to promote the expansion of health care services in Monticello. Th e City will use the Comprehensive Plan to main-8. tain and enhance the quality of life in Monticello as a tool for attracting businesses and jobs. Community Context | 2-12008 Comprehensive Plan ~ Updated 2013 Figure 2-1: Regional Setting Monticello 2Community Context Chapter Contents Physical Characteristics .............2-1 Location .....................................2-1 Planning Context .....................2-2 Existing Land Use ....................2-2 Street System ............................2-4 Orderly Annexation ................2-4 Growth ..........................................2-9 Housing ........................................2-9 Housing Type ............................2-9 Age of Housing ......................2-10 Age of Householder ..............2-11 Households .............................2-12 Mobility ...................................2-14 Demographics ...........................2-15 Age ...........................................2-15 Race ..........................................2-16 Income.....................................2-18 Educational Attainment .......2-19 Occupation .............................2-20 Commuting ............................2-21 Employment ...........................2-22 St. Cloud Big Lake St. PaulMinneapolis Twin Cities Region Planning for the future does not start on a clean slate. The future will be built on the foundation of Monticello as it exists today. The Monticello of today has evolved over time, shaped by a variety of forces. These forces will continue to shape the community into the future. The Community Context section of the Comprehensive Plan examines a variety of forces and factors affecting development of Monticello. A clear understanding of these influences provides the context for planning decisions. This Community Context chapter was updated in the first quarter of 2013 to incorporate updated data since the 2008 plan was prepared. This includes references to the findings from the 2008 Natural Resource Inventory & Assessment, 2011 Transportation Plan, the 2010 Census and the 2007- 2011 American Community Survey. Community indicator analysis now includes both the U.S. Census and the American Community Survey as the U.S. Census eliminated its historical long-form in the late 2000s. The long-form was replaced by the American Community Survey, an ongoing survey that is sent to a sample of the population each year. Data collected is analyzed and provided to communities on an annual basis as five-year averages. ACS is now the source for most socio-economic, income, household, and workforce data. As is commonly the case, some data previously analyzed in this chapter are no longer historically comparable. This is usually due to changes in the wording of questions and responses, as well as challenges in comparing monetary values across years. Historical comparisons have been provided where ever possible. Physical Characteristics Location Monticello’s location is a critical factor for the future. Monticello is centrally located between the Minneapolis/St. Paul and St. Cloud metropolitan areas on the Interstate 94 corridor (see Figure 2-1). State Highway 25 is a key north/south corridor on the west edge of the Twin Cities metropolitan 2-2 | Community Context City of Monticello area. This highway (with the Mississippi River bridge) connects Sherburne County and other exurban areas with jobs and services in the Twin Cities. STH 25 is an important route to recreational areas in northern Minnesota. In the future, this highway will serve as the connection with commuter rail transit service in Big Lake. This location presents both opportunities and challenges to Monticello’s future: f The highway system provides convenient access to employment, goods and services in the Twin Cities region. This location allows people to enjoy the small town environment and lower housing costs of Monticello while drawing upon employment and amenities of the Twin Cities. f This location makes Monticello vulnerable to increased fuel costs, traffic congestion and travel time to work. f Location and accessibility allow Monticello to become an important center for employment, services and shopping between St. Cloud and Minneapolis. f Thousands of cars travel through Monticello every day. These vehicles increase the potential market for local business. On the downside, these trips add to traffic congestion in Monticello. The Comprehensive Plan seeks ways to seize the opportunities and to mitigate the threats created by Monticello’s location. Planning Context The map in Figure 2-2 is a composite of key physical factors influencing future growth and development: f Existing land use. f Potential future street corridors, highway interchanges and highway bridges. f Planned expansion of the sanitary sewer system. f Existing powerline corridors. f Watershed breaklines. f Public waters and wetlands. This map illustrates the location and type of physical factors that will shape future development of Monticello. This map was used to form and evaluate land use alternatives during the planning process. The section that follows explains these physical factors in greater detail. Existing Land Use The planning process began with the investigation and analysis of existing land use. Monticello is constantly changing. Development converts vacant land to built uses. Redevelopment changes the character and, at times, the use of land. The map in Figure 2-2 is a snapshot of Monticello in 2007. This information forms the foundation of the Comprehensive Plan by describing: f The nature and diversity of land uses in Monticello. f The relationships between built and natural features of the community. f Areas with potential capacity to accommodate future growth. The map of existing land uses divides Monticello into a series of residential, commercial, industrial and public use types. A brief description of each category of existing land use follows. Single Family Residential - Traditional single family neighborhoods where housing units are “unattached” to one another. 2 to 8 Units - Forms of housing with two to eight units attached to one another or in a common structure, most commonly duplexes, twin homes and townhouses. 8+ Units - Higher density residential land uses with structures containing multiple housing units including apartments and condominiums. Manufactured Home Park – Areas that are exclusively designed for manufactured housing units. Commercial – Primarily retail and service businesses. The map shows properties that are currently planned for commercial use, but have not yet developed. Industrial - All forms of businesses with manufacturing, distribution, warehousing or other industrial use. The Community Context | 2-32008 Comprehensive Plan ~ Updated 2013 Figure 2-2: Planning Context 2-4 | Community Context City of Monticello map shows properties that are currently planned for industrial use, but have not yet developed. K-12 School – Elementary, middle and high schools. Institutional – Churches, cemeteries, hospitals and other quasi-public land uses. Public – Property owned by local (not school), state and federal governments. Park - Property in the public park system. Private Recreation Facility – Golf courses and the YMCA camp. Railroad – Rail right-of-way. Utility – Power plant. Agricultural - Land outside of the city limits and not occupied by some other land use. Natural Features The natural environment has shaped Monticello’s past and will influence its future. The original community grew along the Mississippi River. As Monticello grew away from the River, flat land and reasonable soils facilitated suburban growth. Looking to the future, natural features will continue to influence development: f Much of the prime farm land (as classified by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources and Wright County) is located in the southeastern sections of the community. f Abundant aggregate resources create the potential for mining in future growth areas. f Lakes, wetlands and wooded areas offer amenities to attract development and also to be protected. In 2008, the City of Monticello adopted a Natural Resource Inventory and Assessment (NRI/A). The NRI/A is a set of maps and analysis information on land, water and air resources. Monticello’s NRI/A also prioritized these resources based on their quality, character and community value. The map in Figure 2-4 shows natural features in and around Monticello, including sites of Ecological Significance/Community Importance and High Quality Natural Areas from the NRI/A. Street System The street system continues to play a key role in the form and function of the community. Streets provide access to property and the ability for land to develop. Commercial and industrial land uses rely on this access to conduct business. Streets allow people to move throughout the community. The physical design of streets influences the character of residential neighborhoods and commercial districts. The best way to describe the street system is in terms of its functional classification (see Figure 2-5). Each street serves a specific function. The pieces of the street system must fit together to achieve the desired functional outcomes. Monticello’s street system consists of five functional classifications: Major Arterial, Minor Arterial, Collector, and Local Streets. f Major Arterial streets represent regional transportation corridors that connect Monticello with other cities. Only I-94 is in this classification. f Minor Arterials are roadways connect Monticello with the surrounding region. Within Monticello, Minor Arterials connect districts and other destinations. The safe and efficient movement of vehicles is the most important function of these streets. State Highway 25 and Broadway/County 75 east of Highway 25 are minor arterials. f Collector streets form the link between arterials and local streets. As the name suggests, these streets are intended to “collect” traffic from an area and channel it into the arterial system. Collector streets are typically limited in distance to discourage use for longer trips. Their design typically places equal emphasis on mobility and access. f All other streets in Monticello are local streets. These streets emphasize access to property. They are typically designed for shorter distances and lower speeds. Orderly Annexation In 2005, the City of Monticello and Monticello Township entered into an orderly annexation agreement covering the property surrounding the City (see Figure 2-6). Community Context | 2-52008 Comprehensive Plan ~ Updated 2013 Figure 2-3: Existing Land Use (2007) 39 2-6 | Community Context City of Monticello Figure 2-4: Natural Resources £¤10 £¤10 Æÿ2 5 !(14 !(11 !(43 !(50 !(68 !(5 !(81 §¨¦9 4 Æÿ25 !(75 !(18 !(117 !(39 !(106 !(37 !( 1 3 1 Orderly Annexation Area 0 0.5 1 0.25 Miles - November 1, 2011 Data Source: MnDNR, Sherburne County, Wright County, and WSB & Associates. Land Use Plan Legend Sites of Ecological Significance High Quality Natural Area MnDNR FEMA Floodplain Prime Farmland Aggregate Resources Monticello City Boundary Orderly Annexation Area Amended by City Council Resolution 2011-92, September 26, 2011 £¤10 £¤10 Æÿ2 5 !(14 !(11 !(43 !(50 !(68 !(5 !(81 §¨¦94 Æÿ25 !(75 !(18 !(117 !(39 !(106 !(37 !( 1 3 1 Orderly Annexation Area 0 0.5 1 0.25 Miles - November 1, 2011 Data Source: MnDNR, Sherburne County, Wright County, and WSB & Associates. Land Use Plan Legend Sites of Ecological Significance High Quality Natural Area MnDNR FEMA Floodplain Prime Farmland Aggregate Resources Monticello City Boundary Orderly Annexation Area Amended by City Council Resolution 2011-92, September 26, 2011 Community Context | 2-72008 Comprehensive Plan ~ Updated 2013 Figure 2-5: Street System £¤10 £¤10 Æÿ2 5 !(14 !(11 !(43 !(50 !(68 !(5 !(81 §¨¦9 4 Æÿ25 !(75 !(18 !(117 !(39 !(106 !(37 !( 1 3 1 Orderly Annexation Area 0 0.5 1 0.25 Miles - November 1, 2011 Data Source: MnDNR, Sherburne County, Wright County, and WSB & Associates. Land Use Plan Legend Principal Arterial Minor Arterial Major Collector Minor Collector Monticello City Boundary Orderly Annexation Area Amended by City Council Resolution 2011-92, September 26, 2011 £¤10 £¤10 Æÿ2 5 !(14 !(11 !(43 !(50 !(68 !(5 !(81 §¨¦9 4 Æÿ25 !(75 !(18 !(117 !(39 !(106 !(37 !( 1 3 1 Orderly Annexation Area 0 0.5 1 0.25 Miles - November 1, 2011 Data Source: MnDNR, Sherburne County, Wright County, and WSB & Associates. Land Use Plan Legend Principal Arterial Minor Arterial Major Collector Minor Collector Monticello City Boundary Orderly Annexation Area Amended by City Council Resolution 2011-92, September 26, 2011 2-8 | Community Context City of Monticello Figure 2-6: Orderly Annexation Area Community Context | 2-92008 Comprehensive Plan ~ Updated 2013 This agreement provides a means for the orderly development of the community without contentious annexations. It also protects rural portions of the Township from urbanization. All of the development shown in the Comprehensive Plan occurs within the orderly annexation area. Growth Monticello celebrated its 150th birthday in 2006. For most of this time, Monticello was a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River. Over the past 30 years, the suburban expansion of the Twin Cities has brought new growth in Monticello. In 1970, the City’s population totalled 1,636. By 2010, the population had grown to 12,759 (see Figure 2-7). Between 2000 and 2010, the community grew by 62%. As shown in Figure 2-8, most of the community’s growth came in the first half of the decade. From 2000 to 2005, the City issued an average of 219 new housing permits per year. In 2006, the overall slowdown in the housing market dropped new growth to just 77 new units. This growth trend continued with only 47 permits issued in 2007 and 18 in 2008. After dropping to only 2 permits each in 2010 and 2011, housing growth started to rebound in 2012 with 22 permits. Prior to the housing slowdown Monticello was seeing a shift from traditional single-family detached housing to single-family attached housing. In 2004 and 2005, there were more single-family attached homes built. However, attached housing development seems to have stopped with the slowdown and not yet recovered as the City has not seen any new attached housing since 2008. Housing Housing is a critical part of the context of planning for the future of Monticello. It is the single largest form of built land use. Housing shapes the form and character of the community. It influences who lives in Monticello today and in the future. Housing Type Figure 2-9 shows the growth in Monticello’s housing stock. Between the 2000 Census and the 2007-2011 ACS, Monticello added 1,933 new units, a 64% increase in the total number of units. Single-family detached housing remains the most prevalent housing type at 55% of all units. Figure 2-7: Population Trends 1970-2010 Figure 2-8: Building Permits for New Housing Figure 2-9: Housing Type 145 224 184 156 82 126 67 12 9 2 2 222218 31 48 147 130 10 6 0 0 0 00 50 100 150 200 250 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Single-family detached Single-family attached 1,636 1,830 4,941 7,868 12,759 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 90 3 13 1 12 6 92 44 7 20 9 1, 7 7 1 34 7 14 5 53 47 9 21 0 2, 7 1 3 77 5 15 6 10 9 79 0 39 5 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 1-unit detached 1-unit attached 2 to 4 units 5 to 9 units 10 or more units Mobile home, trailer, or other Al l H o u s i n g U n i t s 1990 2000 2007-2011 2-10 | Community Context City of Monticello Figure 2-10: Regional Housing Type Comparison (2007-2011 ACS)Also seen in Figure 2-8, the fastest growing housing type between 2000 and the 2007-2011 ACS was 1-unit attached housing units. The proportion of these units of all units rose from 7% in 1990 to 16% in the 2007-2011 ACS. Single- family attached units are defined as 1-unit structure that has one or more walls extending from ground to roof separating it from adjoining structures. Common forms are twinhomes, townhomes, or row houses. A comparison of Monticello to Wright County and the Twin Cities SMSA in Figure 2-10 shows that the community has generally the same mix of housing units as the Twin Cities SMSA. The mix is different than Wright County, which is to be expected given its rural nature. The 2007-2011 ACS identifies 20% of the population as living in rental housing units. Over half of all renters live in structures with more than 5 units, while one-third live in single-family structures. The distribution of renters in Monticello is similar to the Twin Cities SMSA. Age of Housing Given the growth of Monticello, it is not surprising to find that the housing stock is relatively new, especially when compared to the Twin Cities SMSA. One-third of the housing stock in the 2007-2011 ACS was built in 2000 or later (see Figure 2-12). Only 24% of all units were built before 1970. Rental units tend to be older with 40% of all rental units being built before 1970 as compared to only 18% of owned units. 55 % 16 % 1%2%2% 5% 11 % 8% 78 % 9% 0%1%1%2%4%5% 61 % 11 % 3% 2%2%4% 15 % 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 1-unit, detached 1-unit, attached 2 units 3 or 4 units 5 to 9 units 10 to 19 units 20 or more units Mobile home Al l H o u s i n g U n i t s Monticello Wright Twin Cities SMSA Figure 2-11: Regional Housing Type and Tenure Comparison (2007-2011 ACS) 73 % 7% 1%2% 0% 12 % 85 % 7% 0%1% 0% 4% 72 % 8% 1% 3% 2% 13 % 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% Owner SF Renter SF Owner 2 to 4 Renter 2 to 4 Owner 5 or more Renter 5 or more Al l H o u s i n g U n i t s - 20 0 7 -20 1 1 Monticello Wright Twin Cities SMSA Community Context | 2-112008 Comprehensive Plan ~ Updated 2013 Figure 2-12: Regional Year Built Comparison (2007-2011 ACS) Figure 2-13: Year Built/Tenure/Age of Householder (2007-2011 ACS) Age of Householder Figure 2-13 connects the age of the housing with the age of the householder and status as renter or owner across all households in Monticello. Analysis of this data shows: f 25% of all households are headed by owners aged 35-64 who are living in homes built between 1980 and 1999. f Of households headed by individuals aged 15 to 34, 40% are owners who live in a home built since 2000, while 21% were renters who live in a home built before 1980. f 57% of all households are headed by those aged 35 to 64, 82% of those in that age bracket are homeowners. f 61% of senior households (householder age 65 and older) lived in owned housing. Of renters, 59% live in units built between 1980 and 1999. f 41% of rental units are occupied by households headed by persons age 34 or younger, while 21% are occupied by seniors. 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% Built 2005 or later Built 2000 to 2004 Built 1990 to 1999 Built 1980 to 1989 Built 1970 to 1979 Built 1960 to 1969 Built 1950 to 1959 Built 1940 to 1949 Built 1939 or earlier Year Built Monticello Wright County Twin Cities SMSA 15-34 35-64 65+ 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Own 2000 or later Own 1980 to 1999 Own Before 1980 Rent 2000 or later Rent 1980 to 1999 Rent Before 1980 2-12 | Community Context City of Monticello Households A household includes all the people who occupy a housing unit as their usual place of residence. Household characteristics offer another perspective on the people living in Monticello: f 67% of Monticello households are family households (see Figure 2-14). This compares with 74% for the entire County and 64% for the region. f 49% of all Monticello family households include a married couple. This is down from 53% in 2000 and 56% in 1990. f 43% of all households included children under the age of 18. Only 33% of all households in the region contained children. f Of the 1,749 households added from 2000 to 2010, 63% were family households. Of these new family households, 69% were married couple families. Monticello has a smaller proportion of nonfamily households than the region as a whole (33% to 36%), but more than Wright County (26%). Monticello’s nonfamily households consist largely of the householder living alone (78% of nonfamily households). Marital status provides another view of the general family orientation of Monticello. The 2007-2011 ACS indicates that 55% of the population (age 15 and older) is currently married. This is a lower level than reported for the County, but above the regional average (see Figure 2-16). Figure 2-15: Household Type (1990 and 2000) Figure 2-14: Regional Comparison of Household Type 28 % 21 % 12 % 6% 33 % 31 % 30 % 8% 5% 26 % 23 % 27 % 8% 6% 35 % 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Married - children <18 Married - other Other family - children <18 Other family - other Nonfamily Monticello Wright County Twin Cities SMSA 1,777 1,285 987 492 394 2,944 2,066 1,550 878 698 4,693 3,164 2,311 1,529 1,197 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 Total households Family households (families) Married-couple family Nonfamily households Householder living alone 1990 2000 2010 A Family Household includes a householder and one or more people living in the same household who are related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption. A family household may contain people not related to the householder, but those people are not included as part of the householder’s family in census tabulations. This means that the population living in family household may exceed the population of families. Nonfamiliy Households contain a group of unrelated people or one person living alone. The Householder is the person in whose name the home is owned or rented. Community Context | 2-132008 Comprehensive Plan ~ Updated 2013 The Census shows several trends about the size of each household: f The economy has slightly reversed the historical trend of households getting smaller. While the average size of a household dropped from 2.73 in 1990 to 2.64 in 2000, it increased to 2.68 in 2010. (see Figure 2-17). f The rebound of household size is due to renters where the household size rose from 1.97 in 2000 to 2.25 in 2010. The size of owner households continued to drop between 2000 and 2010. f The average household living in owned housing is larger (2.85 people per household) than the typical household in rental housing (2.25 people). f For each household and family type in Figure 2-18, Monticello has fewer people per household/ family than for Wright County as a whole. However, it is larger than the Twin Cities SMSA. Figure 2-17: Household Size (1990 to 2010) Figure 2-18: Regional Household Size Comparison (2010) 2.73 3.04 2.26 2.64 2.90 1.97 2.68 2.85 2.25 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 All households Owned housing Rental housing 1990 2000 2010 2.64 3.13 2.90 1.97 2.83 3.26 2.98 2.04 2.56 3.15 2.75 2.04 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 Average household size Average family size Average household size - own Average household size - rent Monticello Wright County Twin Cities SMSA 27 % 55 % 1% 5% 11 % 24 % 63 % 1% 4% 8% 32 % 52 % 1% 4% 10 % 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Never married Now married, except separated Separated Widowed Divorced Po p u l a t i o n 1 5 y e a r s a n d o l d e r Monticello Wright County Twin Cities SMSA Figure 2-16: Regional Marital Status Comparison (2007-2011 ACS) 2-14 | Community Context City of Monticello Mobility Mobility is an important characteristic of Monticello’s population. Unfortunately, between the 2000 Census and the 2007-2011 ACS the question changed from residence in previous five years to residence previous year. While this change helps with understanding mobility moving forward, it does prevent historical comparisons at this time. In the 2007-2011 ACS, 83% of the population lived in the same house the previous year. This compares to 90% for Wright County and 85% for the region. The Census does not report movement within Monticello (the population that moved to a different house in Monticello) during this period. However, it does note that 7% of the population came from elsewhere in Wright County. Monticello had a higher percentage than both the county or region of people who had moved from a different Minnesota county (7%) or a different state (3%) Another measure of mobility is the year moved into their current residence. In the 2007-2011 ACS, 74% of Monticello’s population had moved into their current house 2000 or later. This compares to 62% in Wright County and 60% in the region. These mobility statistics suggest that Monticello’s population is relatively new to the community. These residents have had limited time to form connections to the community. The sense of community history has a short time horizon. Figure 2-19: Regional Comparison of Residence Previous Year Figure 2-20: Year Moved Into House (2000) 83 % 17 % 7% 10 % 7% 3% 90 % 10 % 5%6% 4% 1% 85 % 14 % 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Same house Different house in the U.S. Same county Different county Same state Different state Monticello Wright County Twin Cities SMSA 46% 28% 18% 5% 2%1% 35% 28% 21% 9% 5%3% 38% 21%21% 10% 5%4% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 2005 or later 2000 to 2004 1990 to 1999 1980 to 1989 1970 to 1979 1969 or earlier Monticello Wright County Twin Cities SMSA Community Context | 2-152008 Comprehensive Plan ~ Updated 2013 Demographics A comprehensive plan focuses most closely on the physical aspects of community - land use, parks, streets, and utilities. Planning must recognize that the physical and social aspects of community are intertwined. It is impossible to plan for the future without a careful examination of the demographic, social and economic characteristics of the community. Age Monticello’s population increased from 4,941 in 1990 to 12,759 in 2010, a 158% increase. As shown in Figure 2-21, the population grew in all age brackets. An issue raised at community meetings was that Monticello is a “starter” community. Young families buy their first home in Monticello, but move away later in life. A comparison with Wright County and the Twin Cities SMSA does show that Monticello has a larger percentage of families with children (72%) than the Twin Cities SMSA (63%). Monticello has a smaller population of older residents. Only 9% of the 2010 population was age 65 or older. The senior population is slightly smaller than for Wright County (10%) or the Twin Cities region (11%). Monticello is a relatively young community. The 2000 median age of Monticello’s population was 32.4 years. This compares with 35 years for the county and 37 years for the region. Figure 2-21: Age of Population Figure 2-22: Age Distribution City/County/Region (2000) 507 1,303 1,915 697 519799 1,846 3,333 1,192 698 1,292 2,893 4,977 2,390 1,207 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 Under 5 years 5 to 19/20 years 19/20 years to 44 45 to 64 Over 65 years 1990 2000 2010 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Monticello Wright County Twin Cities SMSA 65 and older 35 to 64 20 to 34 5 to 19 Under 5 2-16 | Community Context City of Monticello Race It is important to understand how the Census addresses racial issues. The Census allows people to select the race or races with which they most closely identify. The standards for collecting and presenting data on race and ethnicity were revised for the 2000 Census. The new guidelines are intended to reflect “the increasing diversity of our Nation’s population, stemming from growth in interracial marriages and immigration.” As a result, race data from prior to 2000 is not directly comparable. An examination of Census data shows diversity in Monticello did increase from 3% in 2000 to 7% in 2010. The racial diversity of Monticello’s population is similar to Wright County, but less than the region as a whole (see Figure 2-24). Another factor in understanding race data is the reporting of the Hispanic population. People who identify their origin as Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino are not classified as a separate racial category. They may be of any race. The number of people reported as Hispanic or Latino (of any race) rose from 160 in 2000 to 686 in 2010. Monticello’s 5% proportion is notably greater than Wright County’s 2% and the same as the region. School enrollment data collected and reported by the Minnesota Department of Education provides a more current look at the racial composition of Monticello’s population. For the 2012/2013 school year, the four schools in Figure 2-23: Race (1990 to 2010) Figure 2-24: Regional Comparison of Race (2010) Figure 2-25: Race of Elementary School Population (2006/07) 93% 2%1%1%2%2% 95% 1%0%1%1%2% 81% 7% 1%6%2%3% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% White Black or African American American Indian and Alaska Native Asian Some other race Two or more races Monticello Wright County Twin Cities SMSA 0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100% LITTLE MOUNTAIN ELEMENTARY PINEWOOD ELEMENTARY MONTICELLO MIDDLE MONTICELLO SENIOR HIGH American Indian Asian Hispanic Black White 7, 6 2 9 26 16 44 50 10 3 11 , 8 1 2 19 5 64 13 0 29 5 26 3 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 White Black or African American American Indian or Native Alaskan Asian Some other race Two or more races 2000 2010 Community Context | 2-172008 Comprehensive Plan ~ Updated 2013 Monticello School District reported that 9% of total enrollment was a race other than white. (In this data, Hispanic is classified as a category of race) This is up from 7% in the 2006/2007 school year. The chart in Figure 2-25 shows the racial composition for each school. Little Mountain Elementary has the most diverse student population. Another way of looking at the ethnic characteristics of the population is place of birth. Only 1.7% of Monticello’s population was foreign born in the 2007-2011 ACS. As with race, the ratio of foreign born residents is similar to county and well below regional levels (see Figure 2-26). Of note, the percent of foreign born dropped slightly from the 2000 Census. The chart in Figure 2-27 compares the place of birth for the foreign born population. Latin America was the most common place of birth for all jurisdictions. 55% of Monticello’s foreign born population was born in Latin America. Figure 2-27: Regional Place of Birth Foreign Born Population -Comparison (2007-2011 ACS) Figure 2-26: Regional Place of Birth Comparison (2007-2011 ACS) 79 % 19 % 0%1%1% 81 % 16 % 0%1%1% 64 % 26 % 1% 4%5% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% Native - born in MN Native - born in other State Native - born outside US Foreign born - naturalized citizen Foreign born - not a citizen Monticello Wright County Twin Cities SMSA 3% 9% 0%0% 55 % 33 % 17 % 24 % 11 % 1% 37 % 11 % 12 % 39 % 21 % 0% 26 % 3% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Europe Asia Africa Oceania Latin America Northern America Monticello Wright County Twin Cities SMSA 2-18 | Community Context City of Monticello Income Income influences many aspects of community. Income provides the capacity to acquire housing (own or rent) and to purchase goods and services from local businesses. Income influences the demand for and the capacity to support public services. Census data shows that Monticello has more households earning less than $35,000 than the county. In addition, the community has a lower percentage of high income households than either the county or region. (see Figure 2-28). Figure 2-29 compares Monticello with other cities in the northwest sector of the Twin Cities region. For both measures of income, Monticello falls below all communities except Big Lake, Becker, and Buffalo. Data about the characteristics of children enrolled in the public school system provide some insights about current economic conditions. In the 20012/13 school year, Monticello elementary schools reported that 26% of the student population was eligible for free and reduced price lunches. This is an increase from the 21% eligible in 2006/2007 school year. For individual schools, this segment of the student population ranges from less than 22% to 29% (see Figure 2-30). Figure 2-28: Regional Income Comparison (2007-2011 ACS) 25% 32% 37% 6% 21% 34% 37% 8% 25% 32%32% 12% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Less than $35,000 $34,000 to $74,999 $75,000 to $149,999 $150,000 and above Monticello Wright County Twin Cities SMSA Figure 2-29: City Comparison Incomes (2007-2011 ACS) 66 , 7 4 8 77 , 0 3 8 84 , 6 6 1 83 , 8 9 0 64 , 1 4 8 67 , 7 5 0 66 , 2 0 0 74 , 2 0 8 63 , 5 3 3 76 , 0 3 4 70 , 2 2 4 83 , 9 5 2 73 , 7 1 1 77 , 7 5 7 94 , 7 6 9 99 , 9 4 0 86 , 1 6 3 89 , 2 2 0 69 , 6 7 4 78 , 5 4 3 66 , 1 5 7 82 , 4 4 8 - 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 Median household Median family Monticello Albertville Becker Big Lake Buffalo Elk River Otsego Rogers - 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 LITTLE MOUNTAIN ELEMENTARY PINEWOOD ELEMENTARY MONTICELLO MIDDLE MONTICELLO SENIOR HIGH En r o l l m e n t 2 0 0 6 / 0 7 S c h o o l Y e a r Enrollment Free Lunch Figure 2-30: Socio-Economic Indicators Monticello Schools (20012/13) Community Context | 2-192008 Comprehensive Plan ~ Updated 2013 Educational Attainment The Census shows an increase in college education among Monticello residents. From 1990 to the 2007-2011 ACS, the percentage of the population age 25 and older who was a college graduate of some type (associate, bachelor, or graduate) rose from 21% to 38%. In the 2007-2011 ACS, only 5% of the population did not graduate from high school. The chart in Figure 2-32 compares educational attainment in Monticello with Wright County and the region. Monticello has a noticeably lower level of residents with bachelors or graduate degrees than the region. Employment Employment touches many aspects of community life. Jobs provide the income to pay for housing and to purchase goods and services. The location of jobs influences the amount of time Monticello residents are in the community each day. Commuting decisions impact transportation systems. Labor Force The Census looks at the potential working population as persons age 16 and older. The Labor Force includes all people classified in the civilian labor force, plus members of the U.S. Armed Forces. The Civilian Labor Force consists of people classified as employed or unemployed. Monticello’s labor force grew with the population from 1990 to the 2007-2011 ACS (see Figure 2-33). Figure 2-31: Educational Attainment Figure 2-32: Regional Educational Attainment Comparison (2007-2011 ACS) 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 Less than 9th grade 9th to 12th grade, no diploma High school graduate (includes equivalency) Some college, no degree Associate degree Bachelor's degree Graduate or professional degree Po p u l a t i o n 2 5 y e a r s a n d o l d e r 1990 2000 2007-2011 7% 32 % 24 % 13 % 18 % 6%7% 33 % 24 % 11 % 19 % 6%7% 24 % 22 % 9% 25 % 12 % 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% No H.S. diploma High school graduate Some college, no degree Associate degree Bachelor's degree Graduate or professional degree Po p u l a t i o n 2 5 y e a r s a n d o l d e r Monticello Wright County Twin Cities SMSA 2-20 | Community Context City of Monticello The share of the working age population employed in the labor force grew from 67% to 75%. It is important to note, however, that unemployment during the same period also rose from 3.8% to 5.3%. The increase in the employed population primarily came from the transition of folks not in the labor force. This would include students, stay at home parents, or seniors, into the labor force. The percentage of those classifying themselves as not in the labor force dropped from 29% in 1990 to 20% in the 2007- 2011 ACS. Occupation Figure 2-34 compares the occupation of Monticello’s population with the county and region. Monticello stands out with a lower percentage of the working population employed in managerial and professional occupations. Unfortunately due to changes in occupation coding, historical comparisons of this data is unavailable. An examination of Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages shows that between the 1st quarter of 2002 to the 1st quarter of 2012, Monticello did have an increase in the number of establishments and employees. Monticello’s 24% growth in the number of employees was greater than either Wright County (18%) or the state (2%). Note that given a change in data collection methods, not all industries are represented in the table. This data shows a better overall growth than was found in Table 2-5 of the 2010 Business Retention and Expansion Research Report. That report looked Figure 2-33: Population in the Labor Force 67% 4% 29% 76% 2% 21% 75% 5% 20% 75% 5% 20% 72% 5% 24% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Employed Unemployed Not in labor force % o f P o p u l a t i o n A g e 1 6 a n d O v e r 1990 Monticello 2000 Monticello 2007-2011 Monticello 2007-2011 Wright County 2007-2011 Twin Cities SMSA 31 % 16 % 31 % 10 % 12 % 34 % 16 % 25 % 11 % 14 % 42 % 15 % 25 % 7% 11 % 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% Management, business, science, and arts occupations Service occupations Sales and office occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Ci v i l i a n P o p u l a t i o n A g e 1 6 a n d O v e r Monticello Wright County Twin Cities SMSA Figure 2-34: Regional Occupation Comparison 20022012% Change20022012% Change Total, All Industries 338       374       11%5,992  7,427  24% Manufacturing 26         23         ‐12%780     1,041  33% Retail Trade 57         60         5%1,058  1,273  20% Information 7           8          14%83       87       5% Finance and Insurance 28         22         ‐21%149     129     ‐13% Real Estate and Rental  and Leasing 14         18         29%36         32         ‐11% Arts, Entertainment, and  Recreation 6           4           ‐33%88         93         6% Accommodation and  Food Services 25         38         52%562       720       28% Other Services (except  Public Administration)17         34         100%152       166       9% Public Administration 2           4          100%113     155     37% Number of EstablishmentsNumber of Employees Figure 2-35: Monticello Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages Community Context | 2-212008 Comprehensive Plan ~ Updated 2013 specifically at the change from 2008 to 2010 where there were losses in retail trade, manufacturing, accommodation and food service, public administration, finance and insurance, and arts, entertainment and recreation. Commuting Travel to work data shows a very automobile dependent pattern (see Figures 2-36 and 2-37). The percent of Monticello workers driving alone to work increased from 1990 (78%) to 2007-2011 ACS (86%). Less than 1 percent of the labor force in Monticello uses public transportation. More people walked or worked at home than used public transportation. The share of workers that walked or worked at home remained the same at 5%. These commuting patterns are reflective of other exurban settings in the Twin Cities regions. The employment and commuting patterns contribute to the necessity of owning an automobile in Monticello. Only 7% of occupied housing units did not have a vehicle (see Figure 2-37). The percentage of housing units with two or more vehicles rose from 58% in 1990 to 65% in the 2007-2011 ACS. The Census also collects data on the average travel time to work. The 2000 Census reported a mean commute time of 24 minutes. In the 2007-2011 ACS, the mean travel times to work were 28.5 minutes for Monticello, 29.7 minutes for Wright County, and 24.5 minutes for the region. 78% 15% 1%1%5% 83% 12% 0%1%4% 86% 6%0%1%5% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Drove alone Carpool Public transportation Other means Walked or worked at home Wo r k e r s A g e 1 6 a n d O v e r 1990 2000 2007-2011 Figure 2-36: Means of Travel to Work Figure 2-37: Regional Means of Travel to Work Comparison (2007-2011 ACS) 86 % 6% 0%1%3%3% 84 % 8% 1%1%1% 5% 78 % 9% 5% 2% 2%5% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Drove alone Carpool Public transportation Walk Other Work at home % W o r k e r s A g e 1 6 a n d O v e r Monticello Wright County Twin Cities SMSA 7% 28% 43% 22% 3% 22% 46% 29% 8% 31% 41% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% None 1 2 3 or more % o f O c c u p i e d H o u s i n g U n i t s Monticello Wright County Twin Cities SMSA Figure 2-38: Regional Comparison of Number of Vehicles (2007-2011 ACS) 2-22 | Community Context City of Monticello Employment The U.S. Census Center for Economic Studies now provides local employment dynamic data on its OntheMap website. 2010 data from that website shows that Monticello provided employment for 4,684 workers and had 5,432 residents in the workforce (see Figure 2-39). Of those employed in Monticello, only 17% also lived in the community. Similarly, of those who reside in Monticello, only 15% work in the community. This means that only 835 people both live and work in the community. Figure 2-40 provides a snapshot of the inflow/ outflow for 2002 to 2010. Figure 2-41 shows that Monticello how well Monticello is able to keep workers residing in the community and residents working in the community. While Monticello has noticeably higher retention rates than Becker, Big Lake and Monticello, it has a lower rate than Buffalo. Figure 2-40 shows the place of residence for people traveling to Monticello for work. The bulk of the work force continues to comes from the area surrounding Monticello. 30% of people working in the community live elsewhere in Wright County, including Buffalo and St. Michael. Another 26% of the workforce lives in Sherburne County, including Becker and Big Lake. Nearly 40% of Monticello residents work in Hennepin County, with the largest percentages in Minneapolis, Plymouth, and Maple Grove. Another 15% work elsewhere in Figure 2-39: OntheMap 2010 Inflow/Outflow Job Counts Inflow/Outflow Report Inflow/Outflow Job Counts(Primary Jobs) 2010 Count Share Employed in the Selection Area 4,684 100.0% Employed in the Selection Area but Living Outside 3,849 82.2% Employed and Living in the Selection Area 835 17.8% Living in the Selection Area 5,432 100.0% Living in the Selection Area but Employed Outside 4,597 84.6% Living and Employed in the Selection Area 835 15.4% Source: U.S. Census Bureau, OnTheMap Application and LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (Beginning of Quarter Employment, 2nd Quarter of 2002-2010). Notes: 1. Race, Ethnicity, Educational Attainment, and Sex statistics are beta release results and only available for 2009 and 2010 data. 2. Educational Attainment is only produced for workers aged 30 and over. Inflow/Outflow Report Inflow/Outflow Job Counts(Primary Jobs) 2010 Count Share Employed in the Selection Area 4,684 100.0% Employed in the Selection Area but Living Outside 3,849 82.2% Employed and Living in the Selection Area 835 17.8% Living in the Selection Area 5,432 100.0% Living in the Selection Area but Employed Outside 4,597 84.6% Living and Employed in the Selection Area 835 15.4% Source: U.S. Census Bureau, OnTheMap Application and LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (Beginning of Quarter Employment, 2nd Quarter of 2002-2010). Notes: 1. Race, Ethnicity, Educational Attainment, and Sex statistics are beta release results and only available for 2009 and 2010 data. 2. Educational Attainment is only produced for workers aged 30 and over. Figure 2-41: OntheMap 2010 Inflow/Outflow Regional Comparison Figure 2-40: OntheMap 2002-2010 Inflow/Outflow Job Counts 2002 2006 2010 Employees 3,906 4,239 4,684 % Workers Living in Monticello 20.5%20%17.8% Residents Employed 4,400 4,835 5,432 % Residents Employed in Monticello 18.5%17.5%15.4% 15% 18% 22%22% 7% 10% 6% 12% 6% 16% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Resident Employed in City Employee Living in City Monticello Buffalo Becker Big Lake St. Michael Community Context | 2-232008 Comprehensive Plan ~ Updated 2013 Wright County, including Buffalo and St. Michael. OntheMap provides an ability compare the wages earned by residents and workers (see Figure 2-44). The 2010 data shows that a larger percentage of residents are able to earn a higher wage working outside the community than within the community. It also shows that the spread of incomes for jobs within the community held by non-residents has a generally equal spread amongst all income brackets. Figure 2-45 compares the reported educational attainment of Monticello workers when provided. This figure indicates that workers in Big Lake (64%) and Becker (66%) are slightly more educated than in Monticello (63%). Buffalo has the same mix as Monticello. At 60% St. Michael has slightly lower higher education levels than in Monticello. Monticello, 15.4% Minneapolis, 7.8% Plymouth, 4.6% Buffalo, 4.5% Maple Grove, 4.3% St. Cloud, 3.9% Other Hennepin County, 23.0% Other Wright County, 9.8% Other Sherburne County, 7.7% Ramsey County, 5.0% Anoka County, 5.0% Other Place, 9.0%Monticello, 17.8% Big Lake, 5.9% Buffalo, 4.0% St. Michael, 3.5% Becker, 3.0% Other Wright County, 22.2% Other Sherburne County, 17.7% Hennepin County, 5.3% Stearns County, 5.0% Anoka County, 3.2% Other Place, 12.4% Figure 2-42: OntheMap 2010 Where Employees Live Figure 2-43: OntheMap 2010 Where Residents Work Figure 2-44: OntheMap 2010 Income Comparison Figure 2-45: OntheMap 2010 Education Attainment by Worker 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% Bachelor's degree or advanced degree Some college or Associate degree High school or equivalent, no college Less than high school 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% More than $3,333 per month $1,251 to $3,333 per month $1,250 per month or less 2-24 | Community Context City of Monticello OntheMap also enables a comparison of jobs by NAICS Industry Sector across communities for 2010. As shown in Figure 2-43, the highest percentage of Monticello’s jobs are in the Retail Trade, Educational Services, and Health Care and Social Assistance sectors. Monticello’s 11.6% of manufacturing jobs is less than Becker and Big Lake but larger than St. Michael and Buffalo. When analyzing this table it is important to remember that Monticello has 4,684 jobs while Buffalo has 5,625, Becker has 1,429, Big Lake has 2,155, and St. Michael has 2,797. This is particularly important when comparing the communities as some communities may have a higher percentage of workers in an industry, but yet the total number of employees in that sector may be less as they have a smaller total workforce in that community. For example, while Big Lake has 26% of its workers in manufacturing compared to Monticello’s 12%, Big Lake only has about 20 more workers in manufacturing than Monticello. Figure 2-46: OntheMap 2010 Jobs by NAICS Industry Sector1 Industry Sector CountShareCountShareCountShareCountShareCountShare Retail Trade 86818.5%88915.1%35725.0%29613.7%31711.3% Educational Services 80717.2%5108.7%43730.6%34115.8%1836.5% Health Care and Social Assistance 80417.2%1,94333.0%1117.8%2009.3%1605.7% Manufacturing 54511.6%3085.2%22415.7%56826.4%27910.0% Accommodation and Food Services 3277.0%4908.3%634.4%1627.5%49417.7% Wholesale Trade 2645.6%811.4%795.5%602.8%45716.3% Construction 2224.7%2354.0%151.0%261.2%42615.2% Transportation and Warehousing1613.4%340.6%684.8%562.6%361.3% Public Administration 1393.0%60610.3%00.0%653.0%281.0% Other Services (excluding Public  Administration) 1202.6%1953.3%90.6%602.8%712.5% Finance and Insurance 962.0%1101.9%312.2%281.3%602.1% Professional, Scientific, and  Technical Services 831.8%1582.7%181.3%371.7%672.4% Administration & Support, Waste Management and Remediation 691.5%891.5%40.3%170.8%702.5% Management of Companies and  Enterprises 701.5%200.3%00.0%20.1%682.4% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 320.7%430.7%40.3%120.6%301.1% Arts, Entertainment, and  Recreation 300.6%540.9%40.3%321.5%321.1% Information 280.6%791.3%50.3%572.6%60.2% Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and  Hunting 190.4%510.9%00.0%60.3%130.5% Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 00.0%00.0%00.0%00.0%00.0% Utilities 00.0%00.0%00.0%1306.0%00.0% Total 4,684100%5,625100%1,429100%2,155100%2,797100% BuffaloBeckerBig LakeSt. MichaelMonticello Worker Area Profile 3-10 | Land Use City of Monticello cities and developments can guide future planning and decision making in Monticello. Attractive Places Attractive physical appearance is one of the most common attributes of Places to Live in Monticello. Attractiveness is a combination of design, construction and maintenance. These characteristics apply to buildings and sites. Attractiveness is relevant for both private and public property. Attractiveness reflects individual pride in property as well as an overall sense of community quality. The City may use a variety of regulatory tools to influence the potential for attractive neighborhoods: f Building codes and additional regulations to promote quality construction. f Subdivision regulations control the initial configuration of lots. f Zoning regulations establish limitations on the size of lots, placement of the house on a lot, relationship of structure size to lot area, and building height. f Nuisance ordinances enable the City to prevent and correct undesirable uses of property. f Other City regulations control other ancillary uses of residential property. Maintenance of property is a factor in sustaining quality neighborhoods. The tenure (form of ownership) influences the responsibility for housing maintenance. The owner-occupant of a single family detached home is solely responsible for the maintenance of building and grounds. If this same home is rented, maintenance responsibilities are often shared between tenant and owner. This relationship may include a third party property manager retained by the owner to perform maintenance duties. Owners of attached housing may act collectively through a homeowner’s association. In multiple family rental housing, the tenants have no direct responsibility for property maintenance. This discussion does not imply a preference, but is intended solely to highlight the differences. This understanding becomes relevant when public action is needed to address a failure of the private maintenance approach. Nuisance ordinances are one tool used by the City to address failures in private maintenance and use of property. Economics also influences property maintenance. The greater the portion of income devoted to basic housing costs (mortgage/rent, taxes, utilities), the less money available for maintenance activities. Maintenance can be deferred, but not avoided. If left unchecked, this cycle of avoided maintenance produces negative effects. Safe Places Safety is frequently identified as the most desired characteristic of Places to Live. Several aspects of the Comprehensive Plan and city government influence safe neighborhoods. 1. The City will encourage existing neighborhoods and develop new neighborhoods where people are involved in the community, interact with their neighbors and support each other. 2. The City will design, build and maintain a system of streets that collects traffic from neighborhoods, allows movement within Monticello to jobs, shopping and other destinations and minimizes traffic that “cuts through” neighborhoods on local streets seeking other destinations. 3. The City will provide, directly or by contract, services needed to protect people and property. 4. The City will support the Land Use Plan with a water supply that provides clean water at pressures needed to support fire suppression. 5. The City will protect the natural environment by requiring new development to connect to the sanitary sewer system and by adequately treating all municipal wastewater. 6. The City will provide water that is safe to drink by protecting water supply sources. Places to Work This land use is primarily intended for industrial development. Places to Work seeks to provide locations for the retention, expansion and creation of businesses that provide jobs for Monticello residents and expansion and diversification of the property tax base. In order to be a center of employment with a wide Land Use | 3-112008 Comprehensive Plan ~ Updated 2013 range of job opportunities, it is critical that Monticello preserve sufficient land for Places to Work over the next twenty-five years. These land uses can be one of the most challenging to locate because of its need for convenient transportation access and influence on surrounding land uses. In planning for future Places to Work, the Comprehensive Plan considers the goals of the community; what type of industrial development is sought; and what factors should be considered when locating an industrial land use. In planning for sustaining existing businesses and attracting new development, it is necessary to understand why Places to Work are important to Monticello. The objectives for this land use include: f Expanding and diversifying the property tax base. f Providing jobs with an increasing opportunity for people to work and live in Monticello. f Promoting wage levels that provide incomes needed to purchase decent housing, support local businesses and support local government services. f Take advantage of opportunities to attract companies that have a synergy with existing companies in the community, including suppliers, customers and collaborative partners. f Encouraging the retention and expansion of existing businesses in Monticello. Figure 3-8: Land Use Plan - Places to Work £¤10 £¤10 Æÿ25 !(14 !(11 !(43 !(50 !(68 !(5!(81 §¨¦ 9 4 Æÿ25 !(75 !(18 !(117 !(39 !(106 !(37!(1 3 1 0 0.5 10.25 Miles- November 1, 2011 Data Source: MnDNR, Sherburne County, Wright County, and WSB & Associates. Land Use Plan Legend Public Waters Inventory Rivers and Streams Potential Interchange Potential Bridge Powerline Monticello City Boundary Orderly Annexation Area Jobs Amended by City Council Resolution 2011-92, September 26, 2011 3-12 | Land Use City of Monticello Policies – Places to Work 1. The City will use the Comprehensive Plan to designate and preserve a supply of land for Places to Work that meets current and future needs. 2. Consistent with the vision for the future of Monticello, the Land Use Plan promotes the establishment of business campus settings that provide a high level of amenities, including architectural controls, landscaping, preservation of natural features, storage enclosed within buildings, and other features. The zoning ordinance, subdivision regulations and other land use controls will also be used to create and maintain the desired business campus settings. 3. Places to Work supports the City’s desire to attract businesses that complement existing businesses or benefit from the community’s infrastructure, including power and telecommunications. 4. The Comprehensive Plan also recognizes that Places to Work should provide locations for other general industrial development in the areas of manufacturing, processing, warehousing, distribution and related businesses. 5. Places to Work may include non-industrial businesses that provide necessary support to the underlying development objectives of this land use. Examples of supporting land uses include lodging, office supplies and repair services. Additional public objectives and strategies for Places to Work can be found in the Economic Development chapter. Figure 3-9: Land Use Plan - Places to Shop £¤10 £¤10 Æÿ25 !(14 !(11 !(43 !(50 !(68 !(5!(81 §¨¦ 94 Æÿ25 !(75 !(18 !(117 !(39 !(106 !(37!(1 3 1 0 0.5 10.25 Miles- November 1, 2011 Data Source: MnDNR, Sherburne County, Wright County, and WSB & Associates. Land Use Plan Legend Public Waters Inventory Rivers and Streams Potential Interchange Potential Bridge Powerline Monticello City Boundary Orderly Annexation Area Commerce Amended by City Council Resolution 2011-92, September 26, 2011 £¤10 £¤10 Æÿ25 !(14 !(11 !(43 !(50 !(68 !(5!(81 §¨¦ 94 Æÿ25 !(75 !(18 !(117 !(3 9 !(106 !(37!(1 3 1 0 0.5 10.25 Miles- November 1, 2011Data Source: MnDNR, Sherburne County, Wright County, and WSB & Associates. Land Use Plan Legend Places to Live Places to Shop Places to Work Places to Recreate Places for Community Downtown Mixed Use Interchange Planning Area Urban Reserve Infrastructure Rivers and Streams Public Waters Inventory Wetlands (National & Public Waters Inventories) Potential Greenway Potential Interchange Future Bridge Existing Arterial or Collector Road Proposed Arterial or Collector Road Powerline Monticello City Boundary Orderly Annexation Area Amended by City Council Resolution 2011-92, September 26, 2011