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HRA Agenda 09-23-1998 . . . AGENDA MONTICELLO HOUSING AND REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY SPECIAL MEETING Wednesday, September 23,1998 - 5:30 p.m. City Hall Members: Chair Steve Andrews, Vice Chair Bob Murray, Brad Barger, Darrin Lahr, and Dan Frie. Staff: Treasurer Rick Wolfsteller and Executive Director Ollie Koropchak. Council Liaison: Brian Stumpf 1. Call to order. 2. Consideration to approve the September 2, 1998 HRA minutes. 3. Consideration of adding items to the agenda (Permissible if all members present at a special meeting). 4. Consent agenda. 5. Consideration of items removed from the consent agenda for discussion. 6. Public hearing for lease of property located at 3 Walnut Street. 7. Consideration to accept and award bid for demolition of the structure located at 225 West River Street. 8. Other business. 9. Adjournment. . . . HRA Minutes - 9/02/98 MINUTES MONTICELLO HOUSING AND REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Wednesday, September 2,1998 - 6 p.m. Members Present: Chair Steve Andrews, Vice Chair, Bob Murray, Brad Barger, Dan Prie and Darrin Lahr. Council Liaison Present: Brian Stumpf. Consultant Present: Mark Ruff, Ehlers and Associates. Staff Present: Treasurer Rick Wolfsteller and Executive Director Ollie Koropchek. 1. Chair Steve Andrews called the meeting to order at 6 p.m. 2. Consideration to review the financial statement of the HRA general fund and TIP fund. Ollie Koropchek introduced Mark Ruff, Ehlers and Associates, who reviewed the financial status of the HRA. Mr. Ruff handed out a Tax Increment Overview which covered the following points: 1. Tax Increment District Boundaries versus Project Area. 2. Pre-1990 Districts versus Post 1990 Districts 3. LGAlHACA Penalties versus Local Contribution 4. District Summaries 5. Office of the State Auditor Mr. Ruff also handed a statement of current estimates and background of Tax Increment Districts recommending Polycast, Faymar and Standard Iron districts be prepaid to eliminate penalties. The HRA has five years to decide what to do with the properties. If nothing is done to the properties they are dropped from the TIF district. Within five years, financing must be set-up. Therefore, the HRA must do something other than buy up land. 1 J-'\ . . . HRA Minutes - 9/02/98 Mr. Ruff went on to explain the difference between pre-1990 and post 1990 districts. The restrictions are much greater for post 1990. The pre-1990 districts had loop holes on what you could and could not do. 3. Consideration to approve the January 7 and August 5. 1998 HRA minutes. A MOTION WAS MADE BY BOB MURRAY AND SECONDED BY DAN FRIE TO APPROVE THE MINUTES, AS WRITTEN, OF THE REGULAR HRA MEETINGS HELD JANUARY 7 AND AUGUST 5,1998. Motion carried unanimously. 4. Consideration of adding agenda items. No additional items. 5. Consideration to adopt a resolution amendinl! the bylaws ofthe HRA. Ollie Koropchek stated that it was necessary to amend the bylaws ofthe HRA to change the meeting date from the first Wednesday of the month to the second Wednesday of the month. The HRA will need to pass a resolution to change the bylaws. A MOTION WAS MADE BY DARRIN LAHR AND SECONDED BY BOB MURRAY TO ADOPT A RESOLUTION AMENDING THE HRA BY-LAWS CHANGING THE REGULAR MEETING DATE OF THE HRA FROM THE FIRST WEDNESDAY OF THE MONTH TO THE SECOND WEDNESDA Y OF THE MONTH. Motion carried unanimously. Chair Steve Andrews requested that future agendas contain consent items. Those being items that really don't need discussion. Ollie Koropchek stated she would check to see if the HRA would need to amend the bylaws to add consent items to their agenda. 6. Consideration to approve a resolution adopting the modified plan for Central Monticello Redevelopment Proiect No.1: and establishinl! TIF District No. 1-25 and adoptinl! the plan relatinl! thereto. Ollie Koropchek stated that the information was essentially the same as given on August 5, 1998. TIF District No. 1-25 is being created as an economic district with a life duration of 11 years for Blue Chip Development Company. 2 d~?- . . . HRA Minutes - 9/02/98 Finding the project meets the local and state TIF policies for an economic district and increases the tax and employment base, A MOTION WAS MADE BY STEVE ANDREWS AND SECONDED BY DARRIN LAHR TO ADOPT A RESOLUTION ADOPTING THE MODIFIED PLAN FOR CENTRAL MONTICELLO REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT NO.1; AND ESTABLISHING TIF DISTRICT NO. 1- 25 AND ADOPTING THE PLAN RELATING THERETO. Voting in favor: Steve Andrews, Dan Frie, Darrin Lahr, Bob Murray. Abstaining: Brad Barger. Motion carried. 7. Consideration to approve the private redevelopment contract and the extended low- income housing commitment agreement between the HRA and St. Cloud Hospital Corporation. Ollie Koropchek reviewed the above item stating that the contract would be between the HRA and St. Cloud Hospital Corporation dba St. Benedict's Center. The HRA would agree to reimburse the redeveloper for site improvements and land write-down in a maximum amount of $440,000 subject to the redeveloper satisfying the terms and conditions of the contract. Attorney Bubul had asked that the HRA consider whether they might want to change the interest rate from 8% to 7.5% which would be consistent with other HRA contracts. St. Benedict's will qualify as a "Qualified Housing District". They has agreed to 40/60 test meaning that at least 40% or more ofthe residential units in the project are both rent restricted units and occupied by person(s) whose income is 60% or less of area median gross mcome. Mr. Jim Hiatt, St. Benedict's, stated that he has no major concerns and hopes to commence work on November 1, 1998. A MOTION WAS MADE BY BOB MURRAY AND SECONDED BY BRAD BARGER TO APPROVE THE CONTRACT FOR PRIVATE REDEVELOPMENT BETWEEN THE HRA AND ST. CLOUD HOSPITAL CORPORATION AT AN INTEREST RATE OF 7.5% FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF PUBLIC REDEVELOPMENT COSTS. Motion carried unanimously. A MOTION WAS MADE BY BRAD BARGER AND SECONDED BY STEVE ANDREWS TO APPROVE THE EXTENDED LOW-INCOME HOUSING COMMITMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE HRA AND ST. CLOUD HOSPITAL CORPORATION. Motion carried unanimously. 3 #~~ . . . HRA Minutes - 9/02/98 8. Consideration to approve the private redevelopment contract between the HRA and Blue Chip Development Company. Ollie Koropchek reviewed the above item with the HRA commissioners. The HRA would agree to reimburse the redeveloper for site improvements in a maximum amount of $32,000 subject to the redeveloper satisfying the terms and conditions ofthe contracts. The redeveloper agrees to submit copies of the lease agreement(s) for the 12,000 sq ft as the tenant is the beneficiary of the TIF assistance. The commissioners elected to make an up front local contribution of $8,000 for WAC/SAC fees. The facility must be leased for manufacturing or warehousing purposes. Ms. Koropchek also called the commissioners' attention to excerpts from the contract, specifically; Item 3.5 Job and Wage Covenants. It reads that at least 5 new jobs would be created with an hourly wage of at least $14.10 exclusive of benefits. A concern was voiced as to whether a wage of $14.10 per hr. could afford housing in Monticello. Dan Frie stated that it is possible to find housing in the City at that wage. Discussion was held on the wording "at least" vs. "average" $14.10 wage. A MOTION WAS MADE BY STEVE ANDREWS TO APPROVE THE CONTRACT FOR PRIVATE REDEVELOPMENT BETWEEN THE HRA AND BLUE CHIP DEVELOPMENT COMPANY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF SITE IMPROVEMENTS WITH TWO AMENDMENTS. IT SHOULD READ "AT LEAST $14.10 PER HR. EXCLUSIVE OF BENEFITS AND AT LEAST THREE NEW JOBS. THE MOTION DIED DUE TO THE LACK OF A SECOND. A MOTION WAS MADE BY DARRIN LAHR AND SECONDED BY BOB MURRAY TO APPROVE THE CONTRACT FOR PRIVATE REDEVELOPMENT BETWEEN THE HRA AND BLUE CHIP DEVELOPMENT COMPANY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF SITE IMPROVEMENTS CONTINGENT UPON THE CONTRACT READING, "THE REDEVELOPER SHALL CAUSE TO BE CREATED ON THE REDEVELOPMENT PROPERTY BY THE INITIAL TENANT AT LEAST THREE NEW FULL TIME EQUIVALENT JOBS WITH AN AVERAGE HOURL Y WAGE OF $14.10, EXCLUSIVE OF BENEFITS. Voting in favor: Darrin Lahr, Bob Murray, Dan Frie. Opposed, Steve Andrews. Abstaining, Brad Barger. Motion carried. 4 ;}~y . . . HRA Minutes - 9/02/98 9. Consideration to call for a public hearing for lease of the HRA propertv located at 3 Walnut Street. Ollie Koropchak stated that the HRA must hold a public hearing before it can lease out the property at 3 Walnut Street. She recommended that the HRA hold a special meeting prior to the regularly scheduled, October 14, HRA meeting. This would also enable the HRA to accept bids for demolition of the structure at 225 West River Street. A MOTION WAS MADE BY DARRIN LAHR AND SECONDED BY BOB MURRAY TO CALL FOR A PUBLIC HEARING FOR THE LEASING OF THE HRA PROPERTY LOCATED AT 3 WALNUT STREET ON SEPTEMBER 23,1998, AT 5:30 P.M. Motion carried unanimously. 10. Consideration to accept a counter-offer for the property located at 225 Front Street (Rich and Marian Carlson). Ollie Koropchek discussed the counter-offer of Rick & Maria Carlson of July 24 which had a withdrawal date of August 10, 1998. Ms. Koropchek stated that she had not heard from the seller or the seller's attorney as of September 2, 1998. After reviewing the cash flow balance of the HRA and because the HRA has no special or immediate plans for this particular parcel and determining the counter-offer price unacceptable for property with a limited amount of buildable land. A MOTION WAS MADE BY DARRIN LAHR AND SECONDED BY BRAD BARGER NOT TO PROCEED WITH THE PURCHASE OF THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 225 FRONT STREET. Motion carried unanimously. Ollie Koropchek will send Mr. & Mrs. Carlson a letter stating the HRA's decision. 11. Consideration to review the appraisal for the property located at 218 Front Street and authorization to proceed (O'Connor). Ms. Koropchek stated that the above item was a hold over from the August 5, 1998, meeting and reminded the HRA that the appraisal was confidential. Dan Frie stated that he had reviewed the appraisal and felt okay with it. He had felt that in the past some of the comparisons that were submitted were not of similar size homes. However, this one appeared to be comparable to others submitted. Mr. Frie also stated that there was only one other property in Monticello of equal value and he felt that if this one was put on the market that it would sell. Discussion was held on whether or not it could be purchased with a option. 5 ;).,~ . . . HRA Minutes - 9/02/98 A MOTION WAS MADE BY DAN FRIE AND SECONDED BY DARRIN LAHR TO OFFER A THREE YEAR PURCHASE OPTION, AT A NON-REFUNDABLE ANNUAL FEE OF $1,000, FOR THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 218 FRONT STREET. THE PURCHASE PRICE OF $81,000 TO INCREASE 4% ANNUALLY AT THE ANNIVERSARY DATE OF THE OPTION AGREEMENT. Motion carried unanimously. Ollie Koropchek will send the seller a letter regarding the HRA's decision. 12. Consideration of interest to purchase the property located at 313/317 West River Street (Snell). Ollie Koropchek stated that Mr. Snell, owner of the duplex at 313/317 West River Street, requested the HRA commissioners consider purchasing his property. Since the HRA's current redevelopment focus is not Block 55, A MOTION OF NO INTEREST TO PURCHASE THE PROPERTY AT 313/317 WEST RIVER STREET AT THIS TIME WAS MADE BY DAN FRIE AND SECONDED BY BRAD BARGER. Motion carried unanimously. Again, Ollie Koropchek will draft a letter to the property owner regarding the HRA's decision. 13. Consideration of a proposal for development of a community identity and marketing strategies and for HRA co-sponsorship. At the August meeting, the HRA tabled any action to co-sponsor funding the implementation of the proposal for development of a community identity and marketing strategy until reviewing the HRA financial statements. The MCP requested HRA participation in the amount of$9,250 (60%) ofthe $15,870 total project costs. Rita Ulrich, MCP, handed out a revised budget requesting $1500 from the HRA. She stated that the MCP has gone before the City Council and requested their participation in the amount of$9,250. Also, the Chamber of Commerce is interested but is not sure if they will be able to contribute at this time. Ms. Ulrich also stated that it would be helpful to have a letter of support for the grant application. When asked about the timing of this project, Rita stated that it will probably start this fall with community workshops going into winter. 6 ;}~~ . . . HRA Minutes - 9/02/98 Ms. Koropchek stated that Attorney Bubul had no problem with the HRA being the funding agent in a grant application to the Central Minnesota Initiative Fund. The HRA would receive and disburse the funds. Bob Murray stated that he felt that the timing of this project should coincide with the development of Walnut Street. A MOTION WAS MADE BY DARRIN LAHR AND SECONDED BY BRAD BARGER ENDORSING THE CONCEPT, AUTHORIZING SUBMITTAL OF A LETTER OF SUPPORT, AND NO COMMITMENT TO FINANCE AT THIS TIME. Motion carried unanimously. 14. Consideration to review the request for economic development funding of the proposed 1999 budget of the City Council. Ollie Koropchek reviewed with the commissioners the HRA budget which she submitted to the City Council. Treasurer Rick Wolfsteller reviewed the city budget with the HRA. He stated that money was tight and that he had to prioritize the budget. After much discussion, the commissioners felt that the first priority of the HRA should be the Industrial Reserve Fund in the amount of $75,000 with Marketing second in the amount of $35,000. It was felt that this should be conveyed to the City Council. 15. Consideration to review the first draft ofthe proposed TIF Guidelines. A MOTION WAS MADE BY DARRlN LAHR AND SECONDED BY STEVE ANDREWS NOT TO DRAFT TIF GUIDELINES BUT TO CONTINUE THE USE OF THE EXISTING TIF POLICIES. Motion carried unanimously. 16. Consideration to authorize payment of monthly HRA bills. A MOTION WAS MADE BY BRAD BARGER AND SECONDED BY STEVE ANDREWS TO AUTHORIZE PAYMENT OF THE MONTHLY HRA BILLS. Motion carried unanimously. 7 d-Jfl . . . 17. HRA Minutes - 9/02/98 Consideration of executive director's report. Ollie Koropchek reviewed the items. A. Brad Johnson stated that Blackwoods liked the site on the river but was concerned about the noon lunch trade. B. The HRA will hold a special meeting on Wednesday, September 23, 1998, to accept demolition bids on 225 West River Street and hold a public hearing for the lease of 3 Walnut Street. C. Update on the Subordination Agreement requested by Marquette Bank. D. River Mills has submitted satisfactory evidence for completion and payment of work associated with correction of soils at the once gravel pit site. 18. Consideration of committee reports. A. Community Center - Bob Murray reported that things are on schedule. Burlington Northern approved removal of a spur. Groundbreaking should be November 2, 1998. The community center small group is working with Todd Swanson of Lifetime Fitness to try to bring his expertise into the fitness center at the new community center. Hopefully, both sides can work together. This should help diffuse some opposition. Ollie Koropchek will check to see ifthe HRA is scheduled for the sale of bonds on October 7, 1998. The new HRA schedule does not call to meet until October 14, 1998. B. MCP - Steve Andrews stated that the benches and picnic tables have been installed. Ollie stated that Skippers was to have moved their outside display by the end of August. She will follow-up to see that it is removed. C. Marketing - Darrin Lahr stated that Brad Barger was part of the interviewing team for the Marketing Brochure. Brad Barger stated that the interviewing team had hoped to hire a local company to prepare the brochure. However, the team felt that Lecy Design was extremely creative and had an extensive background. Ollie Koropchak stated that Lecy had been hired and submitted a work schedule. 8 ;}-/~ . . . 19. Other Business None 20. Adjournment HRA Minutes - 9/02/98 A MOTION WAS MADE BY BOB MURRAY AND SECONDED BY BRAD BARGER TO ADJOURN THE MEETING AT 9:15 P.M. 9 d2-/4 . . . HRA Agenda - 9/23/98 6. Public hearine: and consideration for lease of proper tv located at 3 Walnut Street. A. REFERENCE AND BACKGROUND: At the HRA meeting of September 2, 1998, the commissioners called for a public hearing date of September 23, 1998,5:30 p.m. The public hearing notice appeared in the local newspaper on September 10 and 17 thereby meeting statutory requirements. The HRA Chair should open and close the public hearing for record. Assuming no one response to the public hearing notice, the HRA will continue proceeding to lease. The two previous interested parties: Truda Boler and Barbara Schliefhave been contacted for an update and both parties remain interested in leasing. An appointment to show the property to Truda will follow installation of the new furnace and cleaning of carpets. References will be checked on both parties. Truda was the first applicant. If either party elects not to lease, an ad will be placed. The lease agreement is a monthly lease, $550 per month, $500 damage deposit, and tenant responsible for utilities. As you know, the Minnegasco service representative detected a large crack in the face plate of the furnace and unsafe levels of carbon monoxide (3,000 ppm) thereby recommending a new furnace. Griefnow Heating and Plumbing and B&D Plumbing and Heating are submitting estimates for a new furnace and installation for your consideration. Estimates will be submitted at the meeting. If the HRA would like to demolish the house and garage, the HRA must first payoff the contract for deed balance of $63,000 plus interest. Consultant Ruff projected $60,000- $80,000 ofTIF pooling dollars for the next five years and Wolfsteller reported a near zero balance after reduction of previous HRA commitments. After closing the public hearing, please consider the following. B. AL TERNA TIVE ACTIONS: 1. A motion to proceed with lease of the property at 3 Walnut Street and authorizing purchase and installation of a furnace from 2. A motion to request buyout and demolition of the property at 3 Walnut Street. 3. A motion to table any action. 1 . HRA Agenda - 9/23/98 c. RECOMMENDATION. With the lack of HRA funds, the recommendation is alternative no. 1. Recalling the HRA's observation of the property and some roof damage, I will schedule the building official to assess the structure for safety and hazardous issues. D. SUPPORTING DATA: Public hearing notice. . . 2 . ~ ~ t "' ., il ~ ~ 1_ " ~ ~ ,~~...- ., - ,-~ --.-, ~_ 1o.;..JfI'1- jilt" ~~.];; ~",< -_ . Area Public Notices I,' REQUESTS FOR PROPOSALS FOR DELIVERY AND INSTALLATION OF NEW PLAYGROUND UNIT ,FOR ELLISON PARK FOR THE CITY OF MONTICELLO, MN NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that sealed proposals wiff be received by the City of Monticello, Wrig~t Coun!)', Minnesota, for the foll~wing: . ' Delivery -and Installation of new playground umt for Ellison Park. Proposals will be received until 10 a.m. on Tuesday, September 22,1998, at the Monticello Office of Public Works, Monticello, Minnesota. After this date the proposals will be reviewed by the Park Superintendent, City Administrator, Public Works Director and Parks Commission. All proposals shall be addressed to the Park Superi.ntendent, City of Monticello, Office of Public Works, 909 Golf Course Road, Monticello, MN 55362, and shall be submitted on the proposal form included in the proposal documents for the new playground unit at Ellison Park. Copies of the proposal documents are on fife at the Monticello Office of Public Works and may be obtained by contacting the Park Superintendent at the above stated address or cailing (612) 295-3170. . All proposals shall be.accompanied by a cashier's check, certified check, or bid bond payable to the City of Monticello for an amount not less than 5% of the proposal. The City of Monticello reserves the right to reject any or all P~posals, to waive any informalities in the proposal, and to accept any proposal which IS deemed to be in the best interest of the City of Monticello for Ellison park. Proposals may not be withdrawn after the opening of. the proposals and shall be subject to acceptance by the City for a period of thirty (30) calendar days from the opening thereof. DATE: Septe,mber 1,1998. (September 3 and 10, 1998) NOTICE OF PUBUC HEARING CITY OF MONTICELLO HOUSEING AND REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY COUNTY OF WRIGHT STATE OF MINNESOTA NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Housing and Redevelopment Authority (1I1e "Authority") of 1I1e City of Monticello, County of Wright, State of Minnesota, will hold a public hearing Wednesday, Sept. 23, 1998, at approximately 5;30 p.m., at1l1e City Half, Monticello, Minn., relating to 1I1e proposed rental property located within Central Monticello Redevelopment Project No. t. The property proposed for lease is located at: 3 Walnut Street Monticello, Minnesota All interested persons may appear at the hearing or prior to the meeting submit interest in writing to the Office of the City Administrator, 250 East Broadway, no later than 9:00 a.m., Wednesday, Sept. 23,1998. -Rick Wolfsteller (Sept. 10 and 17, 1998) City Administrator , I . ~. -. ' ., --......- .-.-.----....-...... STATE OF MINNESOTA COUNTY OF WRIGHT IN TENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT-Famll ---..--.--.---.......... Laurie May Jacl<son Petltloner, ~ va. Dennis Scot Jackson Respondent. ... -......... --.......................................... --...... TO: Dennis Scot Jacl<son, the above-named Respondent: YOU ARE HEREBY SUMMONED and required to serve upon the .AI Office and James P. Agosto, Petitioner's attorney, whose address..~ Broadway PO Box 896 Monticello, MN 55362, an Answer to the Petitiol on file in the office of the clerk of the above-named Court within thirty (30) service of this Summons up,on you, exclusive of the day of service. If YOL so, jUdgment by default Will be taken against you for the relief demanc Petition. Petitioner alleges that there has been an irretrievable brea~down ?f the relationship between the parties, an~ P,eti~oner demands: dlss~rutlon 01 riage' permanent custody of the parties mmor or dependent child; SUppl child.' and sole ownershie, of the parties real and personal property. ' NOnCE Of TEMPORARY RESTRAINING PRO'tl~IONS UNDER MINNESOTA LAW, SERVICE OF THIS SUMMONS MAKES 1 LOWING REQUIREMENTS APPLY TO BOTH PARTIES TO THIS i UNLESS THEY ARE MODIFIED BY THE COURT OF THE PROCEEDIN( MISSED: ... F 1. NEITHER PARTY MAY DISPOSE OF ANY ASSETS EXCEPT (0 NECESSITIES OF LIFE OR FOR THE NECESSARY GENERATION OF OR PRESERVATION OF ASSETS, Iii) BY AN AGREEMENT IN WAfTING FOR RETAINING COUNSEL TO CARRY ON OR CONTEST THIS PROCE 2. NEITHER PARTY MAY HARASS THE OTHER PARTY; AND 3 ALL CURRENTLY AVAILABLE INSURANCE COVERAGE MUST B TAINED AND CONTINUED WITHOUT CHANGE IN COVERAGE OR BEl RY DESIGNATION. IF YOU VIOLATE ANY OF THESE PROVISIONS, YOU WILL BE SUB. SANCTIONS BY THE COURT. . . Upon service of this Summons, the restraining provi~ons contained In tl apply by operation of law upon both parties until modified by further ord Court or dismissal of the proceeding, unless more than one year has pass the last document was filed with the Court. DATED: August 24, 19~8 AGOSTO LAW OFFIC, (August 27, Sept. 3 & 10, 1998) -James P. Ago 10 No. Attorney for F 142 West Broadway, PO Monticello, Minnesol . (612).-2 . . . HRA Agenda - 9/23/98 7. Consideration to accept and award bid for demolition oftbe structure at 225 West River Street. A. REFERENCE AND BACKGROUND: A request for proposal for demolition of the structure at 225 West River Street was mailed to four excavation contractors: Schluender, Fyle, Brenteson, and Veit. The proposals are due on Friday, September 18 with acceptance by the HRA on September 23. Demolition work is scheduled for completion by October 23, 1998. In addition to the demolition of the house, there is a retaining wall and foundation in the rear. This was brought to my attention by one ofthe contractors who assessed the property prior to submittal of the proposal. The HRA should compare the proposals for bid quotes and quality of proposed performance. B. ALTERNATIVE ACTIONS: 1. A motion to accept and award bid for demolition of the structure at 225 West River Street to at a total costs of 2. A motion to deny acceptance of proposals submitted and recommend a second request for RFPs. 3. A motion to table any action. C. RECOMMENDA IION: No recommendation is given, as the agenda item is written prior to deadline for submittal of the proposals. D. SUPPORTING DATA: None. 1